Kotschya speciosa (Hutch.) Hepper

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Kotschya

Characteristics

Erect shrub or subshrub 0.9–1.5 m. tall.. Stems densely covered with bristly tubercular-based hairs.. Leaves subfasciculate on very short reduced shoots, 12–18-foliolate; leaflets oblong-elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes slightly falcate, 1.3–8 mm. long, 0.5–2 mm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate or oblique at the base, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, 3-nerved from the base, the main nerve subcentral or submarginal, never truly marginal; petiole and rhachis together 0.5–2.7 cm. long; petiolules very short; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1 cm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide, acuminate, scarious, pubescent, persistent.. Inflorescences axillary, dense, subsessile, 1–2.5 cm. long; pedicels 2–2.5 mm. long; bracts ovate, falcate, 6–8 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, acuminate, striate, with a thickened often eccentric midrib, ciliate; bracteoles similar, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, hairy.. Calyx densely hairy, 0.9–1.3 cm. long, 2-lipped, the upper oblong, divided to ± half-way into 2 acute lobes, the lower elliptic, divided half-way into 3 ovate-lanceolate acute lobes.. Standard blue with yellow mark at the base, obovate, 1.4 cm. long, 8–9(–10.5) mm. wide, glabrous; wings blue, white at the base; keel blue.. Ovary 2-locular, pilose.. Ripe pods and seeds not seen.
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Leaves subfasciculate on very short reduced shoots, 12–18-foliolate; leaflets 1.3–8 × 0.5–2 mm, oblong-elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes slightly falcate, acute at the apex, cuneate or oblique at the base, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, 3-nerved from the base, the main nerve subcentral or submarginal, never truly marginal; petiole and rhachis together 0.5–2.7 cm long; petiolules very short; stipules 7–10 × 1.5–3 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, scarious, pubescent, persistent.
Inflorescences axillary, dense, subsessile, 10–25 mm long; pedicels 2–2.5 mm long; bracts 6–8 × 4 mm, ovate, falcate, acuminate, striate, with a thickened often eccentric midrib, ciliate; bracteoles similar, 4–6 × 2–3 mm, narrowly ovate, hairy.
Calyx densely hairy, 9–13 mm long, 2-lipped; the upper lip oblong, divided to c. half-way into 2 acute lobes, the lower elliptic, divided half-way into 3 ovate-lanceolate acute lobes.
Standard blue with yellow mark at the base, 14 × 8–9(10.5) mm, obovate, glabrous; wings blue, white at the base; keel blue.
Stems densely covered with bristly tubercular-based hairs.
An erect shrub 4–5 ft. high, branching from numerous stems
Erect shrub or subshrub 0.9–1.5 m tall.
Ripe fruit and seeds not seen.
Flowers large, bright blue.
Ovary 2-locular, pilose.
Softly pilose
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kotschya speciosa world distribution map, present in Cameroon, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501291-1
WFO ID wfo-0000175726
COL ID 3RDQ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smithia speciosa Kotschya speciosa