Kotschya strigosa (Benth.) Dewit & P.A.Duvign.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Kotschya

Characteristics

Erect or sprawling subshnib 0.3–2.4 m. tall.. Stems bristly with tubercular-based hairs.. Leaves fasciculate on reduced shoots, 10–24-foliolate; leaflets linear-spathulate, often falcate, 0.3–1 cm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, ciliate and sparsely bristly with tubercular-based hairs on the main nerve beneath; basal nerves 2–4, the main one central or submarginal; petiole and rhachis together 1.2–2.2 cm. long; petiolules minute; stipules lanceolate, 0.6–1 cm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, acuminate, scarious, ciliate, glabrescent, persistent.. Inflorescences axillary in upper leaves, very dense, subsessile, 1.5–2 cm. long; pedicels 2–3 mm. long; bracts ovate-triangular, 0.5–1.3 cm. long, 4–5 mm. wide, long-cuspidate or acuminate, ciliate with long hairs, with conspicuous main nerve; bracteoles free, ovate or lanceolate, falcate, 5–7 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, acuminate, ciliate with long hairs.. Calyx ciliate, 6–7 mm. long, 2-lipped; lips oblong, the upper deeply emarginate, the lower divided for one-half to two-thirds of its length into 3 ovate acuminate lobes.. Standard bluish outside, deep blue inside with yellow at the base, squarish-obovate, 0.6–1.3 cm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, glabrous; wings deep blue; keel hyaline with blue veins.. Pods of 1–2 articles, each 3–4 mm. long, 2.5–4 mm. wide, pilose.. Seeds chestnut, bluntly trigonous, longest dimension 2.5 mm., shorter dimension 2 mm., 1 mm. thick.
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Leaves fasciculate on reduced shoots, 10–24-foliolate; leaflets 3–10 × 1–2 mm, linear-spathulate, often falcate, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, ciliate and sparsely bristly with tubercular-based hairs on the main nerve beneath; basal nerves 2–4, the main one central or submarginal; petiole and rhachis together 12–22 mm long; petiolules minute; stipules 6–10 × 3–4 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, scarious, ciliate, glabrescent, persistent.
Inflorescences axillary in upper leaves, very dense, subsessile, 15–20 mm long; pedicels 2–3 mm long; bracts 5–13 × 4–5 mm, ovate-triangular, long-cuspidate or acuminate, ciliate with long hairs, with conspicuous main nerve; bracteoles free, 5–7 × 2–3 mm, ovate or lanceolate, falcate, acuminate, ciliate with long hairs.
Calyx ciliate, 6–7 mm long, 2-lipped; lips oblong, the upper deeply emarginate, the lower divided for one-half to two-thirds of its length into 3 ovate acuminate lobes.
Standard bluish outside, deep blue inside with yellow at the base, 6–13 × 3–4 mm, squarish-obovate, glabrous; wings deep blue; keel hyaline with blue veins.
A shrub similar to S. speciosa with smaller blue flowers.
Seeds chestnut-brown, bluntly trigonous, 2.5 × 2 × 1 mm.
Fruit of 1–2 articles; articles 3–4 × 2.5–4 mm, pilose.
Erect or sprawling subshrub 0.3–2.4 m tall.
Stems bristly with tubercular-based hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.4
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland; bushland; cultivations; Brachystegia woodland; Brachystegia, Julbernardia, Uapaca and other woodlands; evergreen fringing forest; streamsides; lake shores; marsh edges; peaty or sandy soil; old fallow land; bushy rocky rather dry places; etc32
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Kotschya strigosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Kotschya strigosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501293-1
WFO ID wfo-0000175766
COL ID 3RDQB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kotschya strigosa Smithia strigosa Sarcobotrya strigosa Damapana strigosa

Lower taxons

Kotschya strigosa var. strigosa Kotschya strigosa var. grandiflora