Krigia dandelion Nutt.

Potato dwarfdandelion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Krigia

Characteristics

Perennials, 10–50 cm. rhizomes relatively slender, fibrous-rooted, tubers overwintering, globose, 5–15 mm diam., caudices fibrous-rooted. Stems scapiform. erect, leafless and ebracteate, glabrous or minutely glandular. villous especially proximal to heads. Leaves basal; petioles usually broadly or narrowly winged; blades linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 6–24 cm, margins entire or remotely toothed to pinnately lobed, lobes usually entire and acute, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparingly villous (glandular or eglandular, often glaucous). Heads borne singly. Peduncles from basal rosettes. Involucres 10–15 mm. Phyllaries 12–16, reflexed in fruit. linear-lanceolate, midveins obscure, apices acute. Florets 25–34; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, abaxially often purplish-tinged, 15–25 mm. Cypselae reddish brown, columnar, 2.5 mm, 10–15-ribbed; pappi of ca. 10, outer scales 0.5–1 mm plus 25–45, barbellulate inner bristles 5–8 mm. 2n = 60.
More
Colonial perennial with slender, tuberiferous rhizomes, generally glabrous except under the heads; scape 1–5 dm, usually solitary; lvs all basal (sometimes a single pair present just above the base), linear to oblanceolate, entire or pinnately few-lobed, 3–20 cm × 2–25 mm; head solitary, 3–4.5 cm wide in fl; invol 9–14 mm, much surpassed by the golden-yellow fls; bracts 9–18, reflexed in age; pappus of 25–40 unequal capillary bristles and ca 10 inconspicuous scales 0.6–1 mm; polyploids based on x=5. Low prairies, fields, and other moist, chiefly open places, often in sandy soil; N.J. to Fla., w. to Kans. and Tex. Apr.–June. (Cynthia d.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Krigia dandelion leaf picture by Teresa Teresa (cc-by-sa)
Krigia dandelion leaf picture by Nuhuh Nope (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Krigia dandelion flower picture by Nuhuh Nope (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Krigia dandelion world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:227644-1
WFO ID wfo-0000039831
COL ID 6NNWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leontodon dandelion Troximon dandelion Adopogon dandelion Cynthia dandelion Cacalia tuberosa Hyoseris major Hyoseris angustifolia Cynthia lyrata Troximon dandelion Krigia caroliniana Krigia caroliniana var. caroliniana Cynthia dandelion var. dandelion Krigia dandelion Cynthia boscii