Krigia virginica (L.) Willd.

Virginia dwarfdandelion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Krigia

Characteristics

Annuals, 4–30 cm. taprooted. Stems 1–50+, initially scapiform, later elongate and leafy (after rosette leaves wither), erect, eglandular or stipitate-glandular, especially near heads. Leaves initially produced basally (rosettes); later leaves cauline. sessile or petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.5–18 cm, usually irregularly pinnately lobed, terminal lobes often denticulate, faces glabrous, eglandular or loosely glandular-villous; cauline (appearing opposite on late-season stems), narrowly oblanceolate to linear, mostly entire. Heads borne singly. Peduncles from rosettes (early) or axillary or terminal on stems (later). Involucres 4.5–8 mm. Phyllaries 9–15, reflexed in fruit. lanceolate, midveins obscure, apices acute. Florets 8–35; corollas yellow, often purplish abaxially, 5–12 mm. Cypselae dark reddish brown, narrowly obconic, 1.5–2.3 mm, 15–20-ribbed; pappi of 5, hyaline, rounded outer scales 0.5–1 mm plus 5, scabrous inner bristles 4–6 mm. 2n = 10, 20.
More
Slender annual 3–40 dm, scapose or leafy only near the base, the several scapes or scapiform peduncles generally spreading-glandular-hairy above, sometimes throughout; lvs linear to oblanceolate or obovate, 1.5–12 cm × 1–12 mm, entire to pinnatifid, loosely villous-hirsute to glabrous, the hairs sometimes glandular; invol 4–7 mm, its (5–)9–18 bracts lanceolate or narrower, reflexed in age, not keeled or ribbed; pappus of 5 short, thin scales alternating with as many scabrous bristles several times as long; 2n=10, 20. Sandy places; Me. and Vt. to Wis., s. to Fla. and Tex. Mar.–July.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Krigia virginica leaf picture by casey manera (cc-by-sa)
Krigia virginica leaf picture by Thom Carey (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Krigia virginica flower picture by Cecilia Grimmer (cc-by-sa)
Krigia virginica flower picture by Jessy Taylor (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Krigia virginica world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:133939-2
WFO ID wfo-0000058650
COL ID 6NNY7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adopogon carolinianum Hyoseris caroliniana Hyoseris ramosissima Krigia tenella Krigia dichotoma Hyoseris virginica Krigia leptophylla Krigia caroliniana Hyoseris ramosissima Adopogon virginicum var. acuminatum Krigia virginica var. virginica Adopogon virginicum Krigia virginica