Kumara haemanthifolia (Marloth & A.Berger) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kumara

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, rarely solitary, usually suckering freely and forming dense groups of up to 20 plants. Leaves 10-16; distichous, lorate, up to 18 cm long, 8 cm broad in large specimens, basally sheathing and canaliculate, flatter upwards, dull glaucous green, not spotted, with a reddish marginal edge, minutely crenate at apex, the apices obtuse to rounded, Inflorescence simple, up to 45 cm high in large specimens. Peduncle laterally compressed and biconvex low down, terete upwards; sterile bracteate in upper third; the sterile bracts sub-amplexicaul, fleshy, the lowest up to 30 mm long, 15 mm broad at base, about 8-nerved, smaller upwards. Raceme about 30-flowered, capitate, 4-5 cm long. Bracts narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, rather fleshy, up to 25 mm long, 6-7 mm broad at base, with 3-5 congested nerves confluent at apex. Pedicels lowest 25-35 mm long, shorter upwards. Perianth scarlet, 38 mm long, cylindric, somewhat clavate, distinctly stipitate at base and tapering into the pedicel; outer segments free almost to base with a prominent green to orange nerve in upper third, the apices sub-acute; inner segments free to base, not cohering dorsally to the outer, with a central nerve (or keel) reddish for its greater length turning green at apex. Genitals included, the stigma at length exserted 1 mm. Ovary tapering into the style.
More
Plants stemless, 400-700 mm tall, usually in groups, rarely solitary. Leaves distichous, broadly lorate, 180-210 x 42-100 mm, apices rounded, fibrous, dull green, margins entire. Inflorescence a simple capitate raceme; peduncle 300-450 mm long, with sterile bracts; bracts lanceolate-acuminate, 11-25 x 4-7 mm, 3-7-nerved. Flowers orange-red or scarlet, 23-38 mm long, cylindric; inner and outer segments free; pedicels ±25 mm long, extending to 40-55 mm in fruit. Anthers and style included. Ovary ±8 x 3 mm, tapering into style. Fruit dark grey, with transverse ribs, ±25 x 14 mm. Seeds dark grey, with narrow wings, ±5.0 x 4.0 x 2.5 mm.
Acaulescent, succulent perennial, usually suckering to form dense colonies. Leaves distichous, dull glaucous-green, without spots, lorate, apex obtuse to rounded, to 18 cm long; margins reddish, minutely crenate at apex. Racemes ascending, capitate, ± dense, to 45 cm high. Flowers scarlet, ± 38 mm long; stamens not exserted; stigma slightly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kumara haemanthifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Kumara haemanthifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77142506-1
WFO ID wfo-0001340578
COL ID 3RFK6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aloe haemanthifolia Kumara haemanthifolia