Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.

Japanese clover (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Kummerowia

Characteristics

Herbs, diffuse or prostrate. Stem and branchlets with downward-pointing white hairs. Stipules ovate-oblong, 3-4 mm, longer than petiole, striate, long ciliate; petiole 1-2 mm; leaflets obovate, narrowly obovate, or oblong, terminal one 0.6-2.2 cm × 3-8 mm, lateral veins dense, base nearly rounded or broadly cuneate, apex rounded, rarely emarginate. Flowers 1-3 in upper axils of leaves. Pedicel ca. 1 cm, glabrous; brac­teoles 4, attached to proximal part of calyx, 1 very small brac­teole placed at article of pedicel, others larger. Calyx 5-lobed. Corolla 5-6 mm; standard elliptic, base attenuate, clawed, au­riculate; keel subequaling or slightly longer than standard; wings slightly shorter than keel. Legume orbicular or ob­ovoid, slightly compressed, 3.5-5 mm, ca. 2 × as long as ca­lyx or slightly longer, pubescent, apex mucronate. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 22*.
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A herb which lays along the ground. It grows each year from seed. It is 5-30 cm high. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets vary in size and shape. They are narrowly oval and 5-15 mm long by 3-7 mm wide. The flowers are small and white. The fruit are small round pods. There is one seed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waste ground and roadsides all over Japan. Clayey, sandy and gravelly soils, riverbanks, roadsides and non-populated areas, always in large quantities.
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It is a temperate climate plant. In China it grows on sandy soils below 500 m altitude. It is a widespread weed in lawns. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The whole young plant is eaten. The seeds are made into flour and used for porridge.
Uses animal food environmental use erosion control experimental purposes fodder forage manure medicinal pasture soil improve
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Kummerowia striata leaf picture by Cat M (cc-by-sa)
Kummerowia striata leaf picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Kummerowia striata leaf picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Kummerowia striata flower picture by Herwig Mees (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kummerowia striata world distribution map, present in China, Georgia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nauru, Russian Federation, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134103-2
WFO ID wfo-0000185566
COL ID 3RFLB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microlespedeza makinoi Hedysarum striatum Hedysarum striatum Kummerovia striata Meibomia striata Lespedeza striata Microlespedeza striata Kummerowia striata