Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Low spikesedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Kyllinga

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms (5–)15–30(–55) cm, smooth. Leaves flat to V-shaped, 4–20(–30) cm × 1.5–3(–3.6) mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–3, pale greenish, (3–)5–8(–11) × 5–7 mm; bracts (3–) 4(–5), horizontal to ascending at 30°, flat, (1–)3–10(–22) cm × 1–2.5(–3) mm. Spikelets 50–150, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (1.9–)2.4–2.8(–3.8) × 0.6–0.9 mm; floral scales pale brownish to transparent, midvein not winged, laterally 2–3(–4)-veined, ovate, (1.8–)2.2–3.1(–3.4) × 1–1.7 mm; stamens 2; anthers elliptic, (0.2–)0.3–0.4 mm; style 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas 0.5–0.9 mm. Achenes light brown, stipitate, oblong, 1–1.2(–1.4) × 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm, base cuneate to rounded, stipe to 0.1 mm, apex subtruncate, apiculate, finely papillose.
More
Annual, cespitose, 4-40 cm. high, with leaves (2-3 mm. wide) usually shorter than the slender culms; heads 1-3, confluent, ovoid or cylindric, 4-6 mm. long, compressed; scales membranous, pale green, strongly nerved, the keel prominently toothed; stamens 1 or 2; achene elliptic, 1-1.5 mm. long, pale brown, minutely papillose.
An annual sedge. It is a herb that forms tufts. It has short underground stems or rhizomes. The stems are swollen at the base. They grow 30-40 cm high.
Numerous, small, green and white, 3–4 spiked, pyramidal heads
Caespitose
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows on the edge of pools of water. It grows in damp places in the savannah in West Africa.
More
On margins of streams, rivers and swamps and similar moist places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The rhizome is chewed or used as a flavouring.
Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Liver diseases (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Astringents (rhizome), Demulcents (rhizome), Diuretics (rhizome), Hypohidrosis (rhizome), Cooling effect on body (rhizome), Acne vulgaris (root), Antipruritics (root), Antipyretics (root), Dermatitis (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diarrhea (root), Diuretics (root), Fever (root), Fistula (root), Liver diseases (root), Measles (root), Pruritus (root), Stomach diseases (root), Thirst (root), Fever (tuber), Skin diseases (tuber), Dermatitis (unspecified), Fumigant (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Fistula (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Acne vulgaris (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Intestinal diseases (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kyllinga pumila unspecified picture

Distribution

Kyllinga pumila world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134143-2
WFO ID wfo-0000455070
COL ID 3RH74
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629995
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kyllinga pumila Kyllinga viridiflora Hedychloa fragrans Kyllinga fraterna Kyllinga monocephala Kyllinga odorata Cyperus densicaespitosus var. rigidulus Kyllinga naumanniana var. tenuis Kyllinga pumila var. humilis Kyllinga blepharinota