Lachnaea alpina Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Erect, much-branched shrub up to 1 m tall, single-stemmed at base with capacity to sprout from base of old branches; reseeder. Branches ascending, slender, later becoming woody, ridged below leaf bases, glabrous or at first hirsute below inflorescence becoming glabrous, densely leafy, becoming naked with prominent leaf scars. Leaves alternate, ascending, imbricate, subsessile, epistomatic, glabrous, narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-10 x 1.5-3.0 mm, coriaceous, green, faintly midveined; adaxially flat or obtusely concave, dull, white-punctate; abaxially flat or obtusely convex, glossy, smooth; apex rounded to acute, straight or slightly incurved; base attenuate. Inflorescence a terminal, ebracteate capitulum, 15-25 mm diam., ±12-40-flowered, pedunculate; peduncle 3-20 mm long, sericeous-hirsute. Receptacle subconical, 2.0-3.2 x 2.2-3.5 mm, sericeous. Flowers sessile, subactinomorphic to zygomorphic, pale blue, mauve or cream, strongly honey-scented. Hypanthium 4.3-6.8 mm long, circumscissile 1/3-1/2 from base; upper portion funnel-shaped; basal portion ellipsoid, sericeous-villosulous outside, adpressed hairy inside above plane of circumscission, glabrous below. Sepals patent, equal to unequal, abaxially sericeous-villosulous, adaxially sericeous, elliptic, ovate or obovate, apex acute to rounded, anterior and lateral sepals ± equal, 2.9-5.4 x 1.4-3.0, posterior one smallest, 2.1-3.8 x 1.3-3.0 mm. Stamens exserted; outer, antesepalous whorl arising near base of sepals; inner, antepetalous whorl arising at rim of hypanthium; filaments 0.7-2.0 mm long, inner whorl as long as or slightly shorter than outer whorl; anthers depressed spheroid, 0.4-0.5 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales exserted, arising at mouth of hypanthium immediately below antepetalous stamens, obovoid, 0.4-0.6 mm long, hirsute, yellow in fresh state. Ovary obovoid, 0.9-1.5 mm long, apex sericeous, glabrous below. Style filiform, covered with silky, ascending hairs. Stigma brush-.
More
Woody, much-branched shrublet to 1 m. Leaves ascending, narrowly elliptic to spathulate. Flowers in capitula, 15-25 mm diam., pale blue or cream-coloured, honey-scented.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea alpina world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832036-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142460
COL ID 3RNTW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea alpina Passerina planifolia