Lachnaea burchellii Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Erect to decumbent, sparsely branched shrub up to 0.3 m tall, single-stemmed at base; reseeder. Branches erect to straggling, slender, ridged below leaf bases, internodes 72-2 x as long as leaves, sparsely adpressed hairy or glabrous, leafy, becoming naked with prominent leaf scars. Leaves decussate or occasionally subopposite, ascending to inclined, distal pair below inflorescence patent, imbricate to scattered, sessile, epistomatic, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 6-13 x 1-3 mm, coriaceous, glabrous, ± flat; adaxially smooth, dull, ± white-punctulate; abaxially 1-3-ribbed, glossy; apex acuminate; base cuneate; leaves on reduced lateral flowering branches bract-like, elliptic, obovate to widely obovate or suborbicular, 1.3-4.9 x 1.1-4.5 mm, coriaceous, green, often with reddish tinge; adaxially concave, smooth, dull; abaxially convex, glossy, obtuse or mucronate, glabrous or abaxially sparsely hairy; margin ciliate. Inflorescence a terminal, sessile, ebracteate, 4-10-flowered umbel on main and short lateral flowering branches, those on the latter appearing bracteate. Flowers subactinomorphic, cream or pale pink. Pedicel 0.3-1.1 mm long, adpressed hirsute. Hypanthium 2.3-4.6 mm long, circumscissile xh-1h from base; upper portion funnel-shaped, sericeous outside, adpressed hirsute inside; basal portion ellipsoid or ovoid, clothed with obtuse hairs outside, glabrous inside. Sepals patent, subequal, posterior sepal smallest, anterior one largest, elliptic or ovate, 2.0-4.6 x 1.1-3.2 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, adaxially sparsely sericeous or glabrous, abaxially sericeous. Stamens exserted; outer, antesepalous whorl arising at base of sepals; inner, antepetalous whorl arising at rim of hypanthium; filaments 0.7-1.4 mm long; anthers ellipsoid to suborbicular, 0.5-0.7 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales exserted, arising at mouth of hypanthium immediately below antepetalous stamens, capitate, 0.4-0.5 mm long, lower half with declinate trichomes, upper half glabrous, white in fresh state. Ovary ellipsoid, 0.8-1.4 mm long, glabrous. Style terete-obconical, 2.1-3.7 mm long, clothed with stiff ascending hairs in upper half. Stigma brush-like.
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Erect to sprawling shrublet, up to 0.3 m high; single-stemmed at base, reseeder. Leaves occasionally subopposite, ascending to spreading, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic. Flowers apparently bracteate on short, lateral branches, cream-coloured to pale pink. Hypanthium 2.3-4.6 mm long, upper portion funnel-shaped, sericeous outside; basal portion ellipsoid or ovoid, with obtuse hairs outside. Sepals patent, subequal, elliptic or ovate. Floral scales exserted, capitate. Ovary ellipsoid, glabrous. Stigma brush-like. Flowering time June-Mar.
Erect to sprawling shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves decussate occasionally subopposite, ascending to spreading, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic. Flowers in ebracteate umbels, apparently bracteate on short, lateral branches, cream-coloured to pale pink, stigma brush-like.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea burchellii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832040-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142465
COL ID 6NR8H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnidia tenuiflora Lachnaea burchellii Lachnaea burchellii var. angustifolia Lachnaea burchellii var. latifolia