Lachnaea diosmoides Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Erect, moderately branched shrub up to 1.5 m tall, single-stemmed at base; reseeder. Branches erect to flexuous, slender, ridged below leaf bases, glabrous, leafy, becoming naked with prominent leaf scars. Leaves alternate, ascending to patent, occasionally reclined, imbricate but towards inflorescence crowded, sessile, epistomatic, linear-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 5-10 x 1.0-1.5 mm, coriaceous, glabrous; adaxially flat to obtusely concave, smooth, dull, ± white-punctulate; abaxially obtusely convex, subkeeled in distal 0.3, prominently midribbed, glossy; apex acuminate; base cuneate. Inflorescence a terminal, sessile, ebracteate, 6-20-flowered umbel on main and short lateral flowering branches immediately below main inflorescence, which may overtop umbel on main flowering branch, forming a dense cluster of umbels. Flowers subactinomorphic to zygomorphic, cream. Pedicel 0.2-0.5 mm long, adpressed hirsute. Hypcmthium 2.0-2.8 mm long, circumscissile 0.3-0.67 from base; upper portion funnel-shaped, tomentose outside, inside adpressed hirsute between base of floral scales and plane of circumscission, rest tomentose; basal portion oblong, ellipsoid or ovoid, sericeous outside, glabrous inside. Sepals ascending, subequal to unequal, posterior one the smallest and anterior the largest, ovate, elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate or subrotund, 1.4-3.0 x 1.3-2.6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, both sides tomentose. Stamens exserted; outer, antesepalous whorl arising usually at base of sepals, occasionally at rim of hypanthium; inner, antepetalous whorl arising usually at rim of hypanthium, occasionally in mouth of hypanthium; filaments 0.3-1.2 mm long; anthers widely ellipsoid to suborbicular, 0.4-0.8 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales exserted, arising at mouth of hypanthium immediately below antepetalous stamens, clavate, ovoid or ellipsoid, 0.2-0.7 mm long, glabrous. Ovary ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7-1.0 mm long, glabrous. Style linear to linear-obconical, 1.6-2.4 mm long, with straight, adpressed or incurled hairs in upper 0.3-0.67. Stigma capitate and papillate.
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Moderately branched, flexuose shrub to 1.5 m high; single-stemmed at base, reseeder. Leaves ascending to patent, linear elliptic to narrowly elliptic. Flowers cream-coloured. Hypanthium 2.0-2.8 mm long, upper portion funnel-shaped, tomentose outside; basal portion oblong to ovate, sericeous outside. Sepals ascending, ovate to widely elliptic. Floral scales exserted, clavate, ovoid or ellipsoid. Anthers widely ellipsoid to suborbicular. Ovary ellipsoid or ovoid, glabrous. Stigma capitate, papillate. Flowering time all year.
Moderately branched, flexuose shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves alternate, ascending to spreading, linear-elliptic to narrowly elliptic. Flowers in ebracteate umbels, cream-coloured, stigma capitate, papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea diosmoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832049-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142468
COL ID 6NR9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea crassifolia Lachnaea diosmoides Lachnaea diosmoides var. diosmoides Lachnaea diosmoides var. tenella Lachnaea diosmoides var. elatior