Lachnaea filicaulis (Meisn.) Beyers

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Erect, moderately branched shrub up to 0.4 m tall, multistemmed at base; resprouter. Branches erect to flexuous, slender, ridged below leaf bases, sericeous, leafy, becoming sparsely hairy and naked without prominent leaf scars. Leaves decussate, with distal 2 pairs of leaves usually subverticillate, ascending to patent, imbricate to distant, sessile, epistomatic, lanceolate, 3.6-8.0(-12.0) x 0.6-1.0(-1.5) mm, coriaceous, glabrous; adaxially concave to obtusely concave, smooth, dull, ± white-punctate; abaxially convex, glossy, smooth; apex mucronate or acuminate; base obtuse. Inflorescence terminal. 1-flowered, but appearing to be axillary when much reduced, lateral branches comprise only 1 pair of leaves and 1 flower, densely sericeous at floral articulation. Flowers sessile, subactinomorphic, cream or pink. Hypanthium 3.0-4.5 mm long, circumscissile 0.3-0.67 from base; upper portion cup-shaped; basal portion narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or narrowly ovoid to ovoid, sericeous outside; upper portion adpressed-puberulent inside but barbate above circumscission zone in vicinity of floral scales; basal portion glabrous inside. Sepals ascending, subequal, elliptic, ovate, obovate to subrotund, 1.3-3.0 x 1.2-2.0 mm, obtuse, abaxially sericeous, adaxially puberulent to glabrescent. Stamens exserted or only outer, antesepalous whorl exserted and inner, antipetalous whorl semi-exserted; antesepalous whorl arising usually at rim but occasionally 1/3 way down upper portion of hypanthium, inner, antepetalous whorl arising 1/3-1/2 down upper portion of hypanthium; filaments 0.3-0.9 mm long; anthers widely oblong to widely ellipsoid, 0.5-1.0 mm long, abaxially with broad connective tissue. Floral scales arising just above circumscission zone immediately below antepetalous stamens, subrotund. 0.3-0.5 mm long, glabrous. Ovary ellipsoid, ovoid or obovoid, 1.0-1.6 mm long, usually glabrous but occasionally adpressed hairy near apex. Style terete-obconical, 1.4-2.8 mm long, glabrous. Stigma conical and papillate.
More
Erect, flexuosely branched shrublet to 40 cm. Leaves ascending to patent, lanceolate. Flowers cream-coloured or pink, silky outside, stigma conical, papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea filicaulis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:996596-1
WFO ID wfo-0001267312
COL ID 6NQY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptadenia filicaulis Lachnaea filicaulis Lasiosiphon genistifolius Gnidia genistifolia Gnidia genistifolia