Lachnaea funicaulis Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Sparsely to moderately branched, erect shrub up to 0.45 m tall, single-stemmed at base, corymbosely branched near ground or higher up stem; reseeder. Branches erect, slender, terete, internodes as long as to one and a half times as long as leaves, felted, leafy, later glabrescent and naked without prominent leaf sears. Leaves decussate, adpressed, scattered, sessile, epistomatic, lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 3.8-5.0 x 0.8-1.4 mm, coriaceous, glabrous with lanate-ciliate margin; adaxially concave, smooth, dull; abaxially convex, smooth or subkeeled, glossy; apex obtuse; base rounded. Inflorescence a terminal, sessile, bracteate, 8-12-flowered umbel with 3-6 open flowers at a time, 4-8 mm diam., on main and sometimes on short lateral flowering branches just below main inflorescence forming a cluster of inflorescences at apex. Involucral bracts 4, coriaceous, green, glabrous, margin brown, lanate-ciliate; inner pair obovate, 3-4 x 2.2-2.5 mm, apex truncate or sub-emarginate; outer pair narrowly obovate or obovate, 3.5-4.6 x 1.8-2.5 mm, apex obtuse or truncate. Flowers subactinomorphic, cream, pedicellate. Pedicel 0.6-2.4 mm long, covered with long silky, ascending hairs, elongating in fruiting stage. Hypanthium 2.7-3.5 mm long, circumscissile ±1/2-1/3 from base; upper portion funnel-shaped, outside tomentose-sericeous but around circumscission zone puberulent, inside adpressed hairy; basal portion ellipsoid, outside glabrous except near circumscission zone puberulent, inside glabrous. Sepals erect-patent, subequal, shape variable, ovate to widely ovate, elliptic or obovate to widely obovate, 1.0-1.6 x 0.8-1.5 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, adaxially glabrous or at apex adpressed hairy, abaxially tomentose-sericeous. Stamens exserted, or only outer, antesepalous whorl exserted and inner, antepetalous whorl semi-exserted; outer whorl arising at base of sepals or rim of hypanthium; inner whorl arising a 1/4-2/3 down upper portion of hypanthium; outer filaments 0.5-0.9 mm long, inner 0.4-0.6 mm long; anthers ellipsoid, 0.3-0.4 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales enclosed, arising 1/2-4/5 down upper portion of hypanthium, narrowly ellipsoid or clavate, 0.2-0.3 mm long, glabrous. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid or narrowly ovoid, 0.6-1.6 mm long, glabrous. Style terete-obconical,1.9-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Stigma either subcapitate and elongate-papillate or capitate and papillate.
More
Erect, felted shrublet to 45 cm. Leaves decussate, adpressed, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate. Flowers in capitula, 4-8 mm diam., cream-coloured, scales included, stigma capitate, papillate to long papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea funicaulis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832058-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142478
COL ID 6NQXS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea funicaulis