Lachnaea gracilis Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Erect, lax, moderately branched shrub up to 2 m tall, single-stemmed and branching at base, when grazed tends to have low, compact, decumbent habit; reseeder. Branches erect to flexuous, slender, internodes 1/2-1/4 as long as leaves, subridged or ridged below leaf bases, sparsely adpressed hairy, leafy, becoming glabrous and naked without prominent leaf scars. Leaves decussate, with distal 2 pairs usually subverticillate, adpressed to ascending, distant, sessile, epistomatic, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate to obovate, (3.1-)3.5-8.3 x 0.8-1.5(-3.0) mm, coriaceous, glabrous; adaxially flat or obtusely concave, smooth, dull, ± white-punctate; abaxially flat or obtusely convex, occasionally subkeeled at apex, glossy or glaucous, smooth; apex acute, acuminate or obtuse; base obtuse. Inflorescence terminal, 1-flowered, but may appear axillary when much reduced, lateral branches comprise only 1 pair of leaves and a solitary flower, sericeous at floral articulation. Flowers sessile, subactinomorphic, cream usually turning pink with age. Hypanthium 2.4-5.0 mm long, circumscissile 1/2-3/4 way from base; upper portion cup-shaped occasionally with a basal invagination; basal portion narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or narrowly ovoid to ovoid, sericeous outside, upper portion adpressed-puberulent or glabrous inside but barbate above circumscission zone in vicinity of floral scales; basal portion glabrous inside, but sometimes adpressed-puberulent towards circumscission zone. Sepals patent, subequal, ovate to widely ovate, or orbicular to oblate, 1.5-3.0 x 1.5-2.6 mm, obtuse or rounded, abaxially sericeous, adaxially adpressed-puberulent or glabrous. Stamens exserted or outer, antesepalous whorl exserted and inner, antepetalous whorl subexserted or included; antesepalous whorl arising at base of sepals, at rim of hypanthium or occasionally 1/3 way down upper portion of hypanthium; antepetalous whorl arising 1/3-2/3 down upper portion of hypanthium; filaments 0.3-0.9 mm long; anthers widely ellipsoid to depressed spheroid, 0.6-0.9 mm long, abaxially with broad connective tissue. Floral scales arising just above circumscission zone immediately below antepetalous stamens, subrotund, 0.3-0.6 mm long, glabrous, yellow in fresh state. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, ovoid or obovoid, 0.9-2.8 mm long, glabrous. Style terete-obconical, 1.3-2.8 mm long, glabrous. Stigma capitate and papillate.
More
Erect, laxly branched shrub to 2 m, compact and decumbent when grazed. Leaves adpressed to ascending, narrowly elliptic to obovate. Flowers cream-coloured, usually turning pink with age, silky outside, stigma capitate, papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea gracilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832062-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142483
COL ID 6NQY7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea gracilis