Lachnaea oliverorum Beyers

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Sparsely to much-branched, erect shrub up to 0.5 m tall, single-stemmed at base; reseeder. Branches ascending to inclined, slender, terete, internodes a 1/3 to twice as long as leaves, felted, leafy, later glabrescent and naked without prominent leaf scars. Leaves decussate, adpressed or ascending, scattered, sessile, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 3-5 x 0.8-1.5 mm, those below inflorescence crowded, ovate or elliptic, 3.2-5.4 x 1.8-2.2, coriaceous, glabrous with lanate-ciliate margin, later margins glabrous; adaxially obtusely concave or concave, dull, faintly white-punctulate; abaxially convex, smooth or subkeeled, glossy; apex rounded; base rounded. Inflorescence a terminal, sessile, 18-22-flowered, capitulum-like, bracteate umbel with 2-6 open flowers at a time, 8-15 mm diam., on main and also on short lateral flowering branches just below main inflorescence, forming a cluster of inflorescences at apex of main flowering branches. Involucral bracts 4, coriaceous, green or green with a maroon tinge, glabrous, margin lanate-ciliate; distal pair ovate or obovate, 5.3-7.0 x 3.3-3.9 mm, adaxially concave, abaxially convex, subkeeled in upper half, apex rounded; subdistal pair elliptic or obovate, 4.7-6.3 x 2.3-3.7 mm, adaxially concave, abaxially convex, subkeeled in upper half, apex acute or rounded. Flowers ± actinomorphic, cream, pedicellate. Pedicel 0.7-4.6 mm long, at first covered with long, ascending. Silky hairs later becoming villous, elongating in fruiting stage. Hypanthium 5.0-6.2 mm long, circumscissile a 1/4-1/3 from base; upper portion cup-shaped narrowing into tube at base, villous outside, cup-shaped portion glabrous inside, tubular portion adpressed hairy; basal portion of hypanthium narrowly ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, outside distal 2/3 puberulent, rest glabrous, inside glabrous. Sepals erect-patent, subequal, ovate to widely ovate, 2.1-3.3 x 1.4-2.2 mm, apex rounded, adaxially glabrous in lower half, pilose in upper half, abaxially villous-tomentose. Stamens exserted; outer, antesepalous whorl arising near base of sepals or on rim of hypanthium; inner, antepetalous whorl arising 1/2-2/3 down cup-shaped portion of upper portion of hypanthium; outer filaments 0.9-1.6 mm long, inner 0.8-1.7 mm long; anthers ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales included, arising 2/3-3/4 down cup-shaped portion of upper portion of hypanthium, widely obovoid or capitate, 0.4-0.6 mm long, glabrous, translucent white in fresh state. Ovary’ narrowly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, 0.9-1.4 mm long, glabrous. Style terete-obconical, 3.8-4.3 mm long, glabrous. Stigma subcapitate, elongate-papillate.
More
Like L. funicaulis but leaves adpressed to ascending, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate and inflorescence and flowers larger, stigma subcapitate, long papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea oliverorum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20003430-1
WFO ID wfo-0001260786
COL ID 3RNV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea oliverorum