Lachnaea pendula Beyers

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Sparsely to moderately branched, erect to decumbent shrub up to 0.45 m tall, single-stemmed at base, branching near ground; reseeder. Branches ascending to patent, slender, terete, internodes 2/3 to as long as leaves, felted or covered with adpressed long silky hairs admixed with crisped hairs, leafy, later glabrescent and naked without prominent leaf scars. Leaves decussate, adpressed, scattered, sessile, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly ovate to ovate, 1.8-2.4 x 0.6-0.8 mm, coriaceous, glabrous; adaxially concave, enervate, dull; abaxially convex, enervate or subkeeled, glossy; apex rounded, villous-tufted; base rounded. Inflorescence a terminal, sessile, pendulous, bracteate, up to ±35-flowered umbel with 5-8 open flowers at a time, 3-5 mm diam., on main flowering branches. Involucral bracts 4, elliptic or obovate to widely obovate, 2.0-2.5 x 1.2-2.2 mm (distal pair always wider), coriaceous, green, glabrous; adaxially concave; abaxially convex, keeled in upper half; margin tinged brown in upper half, white-ciliate; apex rounded or obtuse. Flowers subactinomorphic, cream or pale yellow, pedicellate. Pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long, villous, elongating in fruiting stage. Hypanthium 1.5-2.2 mm long, circumscissile 2/3-4/5 from base; upper portion shortly funnel-shaped, sericeous outside, adpressed hirsute inside; basal portion ellipsoid or obovoid, outside pubescent in upper 1/3-1/2, glabrous below, inside glabrous. Sepals patent, subequal, ovate or elliptic, 0.9-1.7 x 0.6-0.9 mm, apex subacute or rounded, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sericeous, pale gold-coloured. Stamens exserted; outer, antesepalous whorl arising at base of sepals; inner, antepetalous whorl arising at rim of hypanthium; outer filaments 0.6-0.9 mm long, inner 0.3-0.8 mm long; anthers widely ellipsoid or depressed spheroid, 0.2-0.3 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales exserted, arising in mouth of hypanthium near rim just below antepetalous stamens, narrowly obovoid or obovoid, 0.3-0.6 mm long, glabrous. Ovary ellipsoid or obovoid, 0.6-0.9 mm long, glabrous. Style terete-obconical, 1.1-1.3 mm long, sericeous in upper half, glabrous below. Stigma capitate, elongate-papillate.
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Erect to decumbent, felted to silky shrublet to 45 cm. Leaves decussate, adpressed, narrowly ovate to elliptic. Flowers in nodding capitula, 3-5 mm diam., cream-coloured or pale yellow, stigma capitate, long papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea pendula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20003431-1
WFO ID wfo-0001264707
COL ID 3RNVB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea pendula