Lachnaea penicillata Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Lachnaea

Characteristics

Compact, round, much-branched shrub up to 0.4 m tall, single-stemmed at base, corymbosely branched near ground, or multi-stemmed at base; reseeder or resprouter. Branches ascending or inclined, slender, lax, terete, internodes 2/3-3/4 as long as leaves, felted, leafy, later glabrescent and naked without prominent leaf scars. Leaves decussate, adpressed, scattered, sessile, epistomatic, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 2.0-3.7 x 0.6-1.0 mm, coriaceous; adaxially concave, enervate, dull; abaxially convex, subkeeled or keeled, glossy, glabrous; margin lanate-ciliate, later glabrescent; apex obtuse, tufted; base rounded. Inflorescence a terminal, sessile, 3-12-flowered, bracteate umbel with a single open flower at a time, 3-4 mm diam., on main flowering branches. Involucral bracts 4, coriaceous, green; distal pair narrowly obovate or obovate, 3-4 x 1-2 mm; adaxially concave; abaxially convex, enervate or keeled, glabrous; margin scarious, brown, ciliate in upper half, lanate-ciliate in lower half; apex emarginate; subdistal pair narrowly elliptic or elliptic, 3-4 x 1.0-1.3 mm; adaxially concave; abaxially convex, keeled, glabrous; margin scarious, brown, lanate-ciliate or ciliate in upper half and lanate-ciliate in lower half; apex rounded. Flowers subactinomorphic, cream, pedicellate. Pedicel 0.5-2.0 mm long, covered with long silky, ascending hairs, elongating in fruiting stage. Hypanthium 2.2-3.0 mm long, circumscissile ±1/2 way from base; upper portion funnel-shaped, sericeous outside, adpressed hirsute inside; basal portion narrowly ellipsoid to elliptic or narrowly oblong to oblong, puberulent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals inclined, subequal, ovate, elliptic or obovate, 1.4-2.3 x 0.8-1.6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, adaxially sparsely adpressed hairy, abaxially sericeous. Stamens exserted; outer, antesepalous whorl arising near base of sepals; inner, antepetalous whorl arising at rim of hypanthium; outer filaments 0.5-0.8 mm long, inner 0.4-0.7 mm long; anthers widely ellipsoid or spheroid, 0.3-0.4 mm long, abaxially without broad connective tissue. Floral scales exserted, arising immediately below antepetalous stamens in mouth of hypanthium, narrowly ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 0.5-0.7 mm long, glabrous, translucent white in fresh state. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, 0.6-1.0 mm long, glabrous. Style terete-obconical, 2.1-2.9 mm long, upper half covered with silky, ascending hairs, lower half glabrous. Stigma capitate, elongate-papillate.
More
Felted, compact, rounded shrublet to 40 cm. Leaves decussate, adpressed, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate. Flowers apparently solitary in capitula, 3-4 mm diam., cream-coloured, stigma capitate, long papillate.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lachnaea penicillata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832073-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142491
COL ID 3RNVC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lachnaea passerinoides Lachnaea penicillata Passerina bruniades