Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Haemodoraceae > Lachnanthes

Characteristics

Stems 3–10.5 dm, distally whitish villous-tomentose when young, becoming tawny-hoary. Leaves: basal leaves 15–45 × 0.5–2.1 cm proximally, shorter distally; cauline leaves shorter than basal, decreasing in size distally, becoming bracts in inflorescence. Inflorescences initially rounded, becoming open and corymbose after anthesis, each branch resembling a helicoid cyme. Flowers: tepals erect-spreading at anthesis, pale yellow, 7–9 × 1–1.5 mm, densely pubescent abaxially, persisting and incurving to form beak around fruit; stamens spreading at anthesis; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers yellow; style persistent, slightly exceeding anthers, 10–13 mm. Capsules globose or oblate, 3–5 mm diam. Seeds reddish brown, 2.5–3 mm diam., faintly wrinkled. 2n = 48.
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Stems stout, erect, 2–8 dm, nearly glabrous below, tomentose above; lvs erect, 3–10 mm wide, the lower to 4 dm, the cauline smaller or bract-like; infl dense, flat or rounded, 3–8 cm wide, densely woolly; fls 10–12 mm, dingy yellow, densely tomentose; sep lance-subulate, two-thirds as long as the linear-oblong pet; seeds 2–3 mm wide; reddish-brown. Swamps and pine-barren bogs; N.S. to Fla., La., and Cuba; disjunct in w. Va. and c. Tenn. July, Aug. (L. tinctoria; Gyrotheca t.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified), Hypnotic (unspecified), Intellect (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Lachnanthes caroliniana flower picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)
Lachnanthes caroliniana flower picture by Irma Torres (cc-by-sa)
Lachnanthes caroliniana flower picture by Irma Torres (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lachnanthes caroliniana world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Cuba, Georgia, Malaysia, and Nicaragua

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134317-2
WFO ID wfo-0000455499
COL ID 3RNXW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dilatris tinctoria Heritiera gmelinii Anonymos tincotria Heritiera tinctorium Dilatris caroliniana Dilatris heritiera Gyrotheca tinctoria Lachnanthes tinctoria Lachnanthes tinctoria var. major Lachnanthes caroliniana