Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.

Woodland lettuce (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lactuca

Characteristics

Robust, leafy-stemmed annual or biennial 5–20 dm; lvs mostly petiolate and not sagittate at the base, often hairy along the main veins beneath, otherwise glabrous or nearly so, the blade 8–30 × 2.5–20 cm, from elliptic (or cordate) and merely toothed to evidently pinnatifid; heads numerous in an ample, paniculiform infl, with 11–17(–27) blue (white) fls; invol 9–14 mm in fr; achenes 4–6 mm, narrowed upward, beakless or with a stout beak sometimes a third as long as the body, several-nerved on each face, tending to be thickened on the margins; pappus white; 2n=34. Thickets, woods, and moist, open places; N.Y. to Fla., w. to Minn., Kans., and Tex. June–Sept. (L. villosa, the form with merely toothed lvs)
More
Annuals or biennials, 25–150(–200+) cm. Leaves on proximal 2/3–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, ovate, or elliptic, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose. Heads in (± pyramidal) paniculiform arrays. Involucres (8–)10–12+ mm. Phyllaries usually reflexed in fruit. Florets 10–15(–25+); corollas bluish or whitish, seldom deliquescent. Cypselae: bodies brown (often mottled), ± compressed-lanceoloid to-fusiform, 4–5 mm, beaks ± stout, 0.1–0.5(–1) mm, faces 5–6-nerved; pappi white, 4–5 mm. 2n = 34.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lactuca floridana habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca floridana habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca floridana habit picture by Khadijah Khan (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lactuca floridana leaf picture by S Davis (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca floridana leaf picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca floridana leaf picture by Mclaughlin Vince (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lactuca floridana flower picture by Kim Schwichtenberg (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca floridana flower picture by jade johnston (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca floridana flower picture by Railey (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lactuca floridana world distribution map, present in Canada, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1106567-2
WFO ID wfo-0000001006
COL ID 3RT52
BDTFX ID 43007
INPN ID 629997
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sonchus lapponicus Cicerbita villosa Mulgedium villosum Cicerbita floridana Lactuca acuminata Mulgedium floridanum Prenanthes sonchoides Cicerbita acuminata Mulgedium lyratum Sonchus floridanus Wiestia acuminata Wiestia floridana Lactuca villosa Lactuca acuminata Mulgedium acuminatum Mulgedium floridanum var. floridanum Lactuca floridana var. villosa Lactuca floridana f. floridana Lactuca floridana