Lactuca longespicata De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lactuca

Characteristics

Perennial herb 0.3–1.3 m high; stem solitary, erect, unbranched, glandular-setose but glabrescent, the setae to 3 mm long; taproot woody.. Leaves cauline, elliptic (proximal leaves) to linear (distal leaves), 3–26 cm long, 0.2–5 cm wide, base attenuate into a winged petiole in proximal leaves, sessile and semi-amplexicaul in distal leaves, margins sinuate-dentate and irregularly denticulate, apex obtuse and mucronate.. Capitula in clusters of 2–6, these in turn arranged in lax leafy spiciform racemes up to 50 cm long, rarely in branched racemes; involucre 8–10 mm long, lengthening to 14 mm in fruit; phyllaries often purplish, lanceolate, 4–13 mm long, distally ciliolate.. Florets ± 5 per capitulum; corolla yellow, tube cylindric, 4.5–6 mm long, ligule 4.5–6.5 mm long, papillose distally.. Achenes dark brown to black, ellipsoid, flattened, 5–6 mm long including 0.5–1 mm long beak, 1-ribbed on each side; pappus white, 5–6 mm long.. Fig. 20/5 (achene).
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Leaves cauline; the lowermost up to c. 25 x 6 cm., oblanceolate to elliptic, undivided, obtuse mucronate, shallowly sinuate-dentate and irregularly denticulate, attenuate with midrib narrowly winged petiole-like at the base, sparsely pilose-setose particularly on the midrib beneath; upper leaves decreasing in size towards the stem apex, becoming narrowly-elliptic to lanceolate, sessile and semi-amplexicaul.
Achenes dark-brown to black, 5–6 mm. long (including 0.5–1 mm. long beak), broadly flattened-ellipsoid, margins swollen, narrowly 1-ribbed on each face, ± sparsely hispidulous; pappus many-seriate of white barbellate setae c. 5–6 mm. long, outermost setae much smaller.
Capitula subsessile to shortly stalked, 2–6 aggregated in remote dense clusters; involucres 8–10 x 2 mm. at time of flowering, to c. 14 x 4 mm. in fruiting capitula, cylindric to campanulate, often purple-tinged.
Phyllaries 2–3-seriate, ciliolate above otherwise glabrous; the outermost phyllaries usually less than half the length of the inner, narrowly ovate; inner phyllaries 10–13 x 1.5–3 mm., narrowly lanceolate.
Synflorescence racemose to sparingly-branched divaricate-paniculate, up to c. 50 cm. long, branches much reduced (sometimes to c. 20 cm. long), sparsely glandular-setose, glabrescent, bracteate.
Corollas 10–11 mm. long, yellow; tube c. 4.5 mm. long, very narrowly cylindric, glabrous; ligule erect c. 6 mm. long, oblanceolate, lobes apically papillose.
Stems solitary simple striate, ± densely glandular-pilose below, sparsely glandular-setose above, glabrescent; hairs up to c. 3 mm. long.
An erect perennial herb to c. 1.3 m. tall, from a woody taproot.
Florets c. 5 per capitulum.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.3
Root system tap-root
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Environment

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Usage

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Cultivation

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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000003652
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lactuca longespicata