Lactuca muralis (L.) Fresen.

Laitue des murs (fr), Mycélide des murs (fr), Mycélis des murs (fr), Pendrille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lactuca

Characteristics

Slender, glabrous annual or biennial 3–10 dm, the lower surfaces of the lvs and often also the stem ± glaucous; basal and lower cauline lvs 6–18 × 3–8 cm, pinnatifid, with a broad, somewhat ivy-like or maple-like terminal segment, tending to be auriculate at base; middle and upper lvs few and much reduced; heads several or usually numerous in a corymbiform or more often paniculiform infl, narrow, with 5 yellow fls; invol merely calyculate, 9–11 mm in fr; achenes 4–5 mm, including the scarcely 1 mm beak, several-nerved on each face; outer row of pappus-bristles shorter than the inner; 2n=18. Moist places; native of n. Europe, now known from Que. and Me. to N.Y., w. to Mich. (Mycelis m.)
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Emollient (unspecified), Hypnotic (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lactuca muralis habit picture by Radbout Timmer (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis habit picture by Václav Meškan (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lactuca muralis leaf picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis leaf picture by Luna Aixin (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis leaf picture by Scott Kennedy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lactuca muralis flower picture by Josee BAUDIER (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis flower picture by Gaël Pouzerate (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis flower picture by Raoul Fouris (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lactuca muralis fruit picture by Jean-Marc Vanel (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca muralis fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lactuca muralis world distribution map, present in France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228131-1
WFO ID wfo-0000013840
COL ID 3RT8X
BDTFX ID 79350
INPN ID 621749
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lactuca muralis