Lactuca perennis L.

Mountain lettuce (en), Laitue vivace (fr), Lâche (fr), Bézègue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lactuca

Characteristics

A medium sized herb. It is hairless and keeps growing from year to year. The stems are erect and branched above. The leaves are grey-green and divided into lobes along the stalk. The segments are narrow. The upper leaves usually do not have stalks and half clasp the stem. The flower heads are pale blue to lilac. They are 30-40 mm across and borne in broad, flat topped groups. Each flower head has 12-20 rays. The achene is 10-14 mm long and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in dry habitats and on rocky and stony ground. It is usually on limestone. It suits hardiness zone 5.
More
Rocky or other dry places, especially on calcareous soils, from lowland to subalpine regions.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 6-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-7

Usage

Young or blanched leaves are used in salads. They can be eaten boiled.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -24
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lactuca perennis habit picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis habit picture by Bastien Jorigné (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis habit picture by Amandine Deligey (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lactuca perennis leaf picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis leaf picture by Clément Garcia (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis leaf picture by Cedric Yhuel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lactuca perennis flower picture by Roger MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis flower picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis flower picture by Robin Cordier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lactuca perennis fruit picture by claude lerat -gentet Mme (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis fruit picture by alain croibien (cc-by-sa)
Lactuca perennis fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lactuca perennis world distribution map, present in France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228164-1
WFO ID wfo-0000019218
COL ID 6NSCR
BDTFX ID 75204
INPN ID 104764
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lactuca cichoriifolia Lactuca sonchoides Scorzonera caerulea Cyanoseris perennis Lactuca perennis subsp. perennis Lactuca perennis