Lactuca schulzeana Büttner

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lactuca

Characteristics

Leaves cauline somewhat crowded below; the lowermost up to c. 32 x 12 cm., elliptic-lanceolate in outline, grossly lyrate-runcinate, apices acute to obtuse, bases cuneate-attenuate with midrib ± narrowly winged petiole-like and semi-amplexicaul, denticulate on the margins, glabrous or sparsely setose particularly on the midrib and main nerves beneath; the upper leaves decreasing in size towards the stem apex, becoming lanceolate, undivided and sessile, ± sparsely setose.
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Achenes dark-brown, c. 4.5 mm. long including a distinct 1 mm. long beak, c. 1.25 mm. wide, fusiform, 3–4-angled, 1-several-ribbed between the angles, minutely hispidulous; beak slender, discolorous; pappus several-seriate of white barbellate setae c. 5 mm. long.
Corollas 10–12.5 mm. long, blue to purplish; tube c. 5 mm. long, narrowly cylindric, sparsely setulose about the outside of the throat; ligule c. 6.5 mm. long, oblanceolate-lorate, lobes c. 1 mm. long, apically papillose.
A herb. It grows 2 m tall. It has a taproot with several thick fleshy side roots. The stems are 1.5 cm across. The lowest leaves are 32 cm long by 12 cm wide. The leaves get smaller in size up the stem.
Phyllaries 4–5-seriate, purplish, glabrous, ciliolate above; the outermost c. 1.5 mm. long, ovate; the innermost up to c. 12 mm. long, lorate-lanceolate, obtuse to acute.
Capitula numerous stalked; involucres 6–8 mm. long at time of flowering, increasing to c. 12 mm. in fruiting capitula, cylindric to very narrowly campanulate.
Synflorescence elongate-paniculate; branches short, patent and much thinner than the stem axis, sparsely glandular setulose, bracteate; bracts foliaceous.
Stem solitary simple up to c. 1.5 cm. in diam., striately ribbed hollow glaucous, sparsely setose below, glabrous above.
Yellow or white florets in rather small heads in a wide diffuse panicle.
Does not occur in our area, contrary to distribution data in F.W.T.A
An erect long-lived giant annual herb, up to 3(3.5) m. tall.
Taproot with several thick ± fleshy lateral roots.
An erect herb up to about 6 ft. high
Florets c. 10 per capitulum.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist, tall grassland; stream sides; and riverine forest; in montane situations.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lactuca schulzeana world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Congo, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000006669
COL ID 3RTCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lactuca macroseris Lactuca schulzeana