Lagenaria breviflora (Benth.) Roberty

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Lagenaria

Characteristics

Climber to 6 m.; stem herbaceous, glabrous or puberulous.. Leaf-blade ovate-triangular, broadly ovate or ovate-suborbicular in outline, shallowly cordate or subtruncate at the base, ± scabrid-punctate above, thinly hairy beneath, 75–200 mm. long, 55–230 mm. broad, usually palmately 3–5-lobed; lobes triangular or ovate-triangular and broadest at the base, or ovate to lanceolate and ± narrowed below, remotely and obscurely to very distinctly and somewhat jaggedly sinuate-toothed, apiculate; petiole varyingly pubescent, 15–82 mm. long, with a prominent apical pair of lateral pointed glands (see fig. 6/2).. Tendrils simple or bifid.. Dioecious.. Male flowers in 2–20-flowered racemes on 45–220 mm. long peduncles, or very rarely solitary or paired in the axils; pedicels 6–85 mm. long, subtended by small (3–8 mm. long) obovate bracts; receptacle-tube very shortly and finely puberulous, cylindrical, 24–49 mm. long; lobes 4–9 mm. long; petals white, opening in the evenings, obovate, 35–45 mm. long, 27–32 mm. broad; anthers oblong, coherent in centre of flower; thecae triplicate and also convoluted.. Female flowers on 20–32 mm. long stalks; ovary ellipsoid, hairy, ± 12–17 mm. long and 8 mm. across; receptacle-tube very shallow; lobes 4–8 mm. long, entire or marginally toothed; petals obovate, ± 32 mm. long and 22 mm. broad.. Fruit on a 22–37 mm. long stalk, subspherical, 78–80 mm. long, 64–68 mm. across, green with yellow-green to whitish transverse flecks and patches, hard-shelled, fleshy, indehiscent, with yellowish pulp.. Seeds ovate-pyriform in outline, compressed, slightly 2-horned at the broader end, flat-margined, ± 9 × 5 × 2 mm.
More
A climbing herb in the pumpkin family. It keeps growing from year to year. It produces stems each year. These are 6 m long. It can have hairs. The leaf blade is 8-20 cm long by 6-23 cm wide. It is broadly oval and heart shaped at the base. It is glossy green above and paler underneath. The leaves have 3-5 lobes. There are teeth along the edge. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit are 8-10 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are smooth and glossy. They are dark green with white spots. The seeds are 9-12 mm long by 2 mm wide.
Leaf-lamina 7·5–20 × 5·5 × 23 cm., broadly ovate in outline, cordate, glossy green and minutely asperulous or scabrid above, paler and shortly and sparsely to moderately puberulous or asperulous beneath, especially on the veins, palmately 3–5-lobed; lobes triangular to elliptic, sinuate-dentate, apiculate, the central largest.
male flowers racemose; peduncle 1–22 cm. long; bracts small, 2·5–8 mm. long, lobed, dentate; pedicels 0·5–8·5 cm. long; receptacle-tube 2·5–5 cm. long, cylindrical, finely velutinous, lobes narrow, linear, acute, often glandular, 4–9 mm. long. Petals 3·5–4 × 2·7–3·2 cm., white, obovate. Anthers oblong, included, coherent.
Fruit 8–9·5 × 6·5–8 cm., subglobose, smooth, glossy, dark green with small whitish spots and also larger scattered whitish patches, especially towards the apex; fruit-stalk stout, 2–4 cm. long.
Female flowers on 2–3 cm. long peduncles; ovary c. 15 × 8 mm., ellipsoid, tomentose; receptacle-lobes and petals similar to those of male flowers.
Petioles 1·5–8 cm. long, finely and closely puberulous, sometimes also with sparse to dense longer hairs; glands prominent, patent.
Stems annual, to 6 m., sparsely to densely puberulous, sometimes also with longer hairs, scandent.
Seeds 8·5–11·5 × 5–6 × 2·0–2·4 mm., ovate-elliptic in outline, compressed, bordered.
Probracts 6–11 mm. long, narrow.
Flowers usually dioecious.
Perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rain-and ground-water-swamp-or other forests and swampy areas; riverine forest; scrub; at elevations of 400-2,000 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forest and along rivers. It grows up to 1,200 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Lagenaria breviflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000361522
COL ID 3RWFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lagenaria breviflora Lagenaria angolensis Adenopus multiflorus Adenopus noctiflorus Adenopus breviflorus Adenopus ledermannii