Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara

Bleeding heart (en), Cœur de marie (fr), Cœur-de-Marie admirable (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Lamprocapnos

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, glabrous, with ± erect, branched, leafy, rather thick, juicy stems 50-90 cm. Petiole 5-12 cm; leaf blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, broadly triangular in outline, 10-30 × 10-30 cm, 2 to almost 3 × ternately divided; leaflets cuneate, ± deeply divided into broad acute lobes or coarse teeth. Inflorescences terminal and axillary from upper leaves, racemelike, almost horizontal, long, lax, 7-15-flowered, subtended by linear bracts 3-5(-10) mm. Pedicel 5-15 mm, thin, with tiny paired bracteoles. Flowers with 2 planes of symmetry, ± cordate, 20-25 mm wide. Sepals early falling, 3-4 mm, entire. Outer petals pink or occasionally white, base broadly pouchlike; inner petals white, usually with red and yellow markings, 22-25 mm, projecting far beyond strongly reflexed outer petals and each with a prominent whitish crest. Stamens rather wide and undulate, petaloid, free from each other, each triplet only shortly fused below anthers; nectar secreted from base of each central stamen. Ovary green, fusiform; style persistent; stigma oblong, slightly 2-lobed at base and apically. Capsule oblong, 2-8-seeded, 25-35 mm, including a long straight persistent style. Seeds black, rounded, (2.5-)3 mm, smooth, with a large lobed elaiosome. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun. 2n = 16.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60-120 cm high and 45-60 cm across. The stems are thin. The leaves are grey-green and divided. The flowers are dangling pink hearts with white petals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system creeping-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows best in full sun. It is frost hardy. Because it is brittle it needs a sheltered position. It is often grown in shady places amongst rocks. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (rhizome), Wounds and injuries (rhizome)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by dividing the roots in spring. They can also be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lamprocapnos spectabilis leaf picture by Susan Mene (cc-by-sa)
Lamprocapnos spectabilis leaf picture by david rouleau (cc-by-sa)
Lamprocapnos spectabilis leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lamprocapnos spectabilis flower picture by Žofka Žofka (cc-by-sa)
Lamprocapnos spectabilis flower picture by Daniel O'Loughlin (cc-by-sa)
Lamprocapnos spectabilis flower picture by Jan S. (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lamprocapnos spectabilis world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:995841-1
WFO ID wfo-0000443459
COL ID 35J8S
BDTFX ID 47893
INPN ID 94907
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lamprocapnos spectabilis Capnorchis spectabilis Dicentra spectabilis Diclytra spectabilis Corydalis spectabilis Dielytra spectabilis Dielytra spectabilis Fumaria spectabilis Hedycapnos spectabilis Eucapnos spectabilis