Lantana angolensis Moldenke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Lantana

Characteristics

Leaves usually opposite, rarely 3-whorled, distinctly petiolate; lamina (1)3–6(9) × (0.7)2–3.5(5) cm, ovate to broadly ovate or sometimes oblong-ovate, mostly ± tapering to an acute or subobtuse apex, ± abruptly rounded to subcordate at the base with the middle part of the rounded base cuneate and somewhat decurrent into the petiole, crenate or crenate-serrate on the margins with 16–28 teeth along almost the entire length of each side, somewhat membranous or chartaceous, light green and sparsely appressed hispidulous or sometimes velvety-hispidulous above with short spreading bristles, becoming ± scabridulous with the tubercle-bases persisting in older leaves, paler and ± densely hispidulous-pubescent to tomentose beneath with hairs mainly on the venation and not tubercle-based, indumentum intermixed with sessile glands; venation impressed on leaf upper surface and raised beneath; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm long.
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Flowering spikes 0.7–1.5 cm long, subspherical to ovoid in flower, elongating in fruit to c. 2(4) cm long and becoming ovoid-oblong to subcylindric; lower floral bracts leaf-like, shorter than the flowering spike, 5.5–10 × 3.5–6 mm, ovate or oblong-ovate, ± acuminate-cuspidate to acute at the apex, truncate or rounded at the base, flat or with ± revolute margins towards the apex, ± inconspicuously nerved, appressed hispidulous-puberulous, only slightly enlarged in fruiting spikes, usually soon caducous in fruit; fruiting spike-axes up to 27 mm long, with ± spaced prominent scars often within the remains of persistent calyces, white hispidulous-pubescent to strigose.
Stems several to many from a woody rootstock, becoming ± woody, somewhat 4-angular, simple or divaricately-branched; branches stout, leafy; branchlets often short with ± crowded leaves; indumentum hispid-pubescent with long whitish tubercle-based hairs usually curving and upwardly directed, twigs sparsely to ± densely hispid-tomentose with long spreading bristles especially on young growth, usually with scattered sessile glands, older branches and stems glabrescent.
A shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. It can be a bushy herb 20-70 cm high. There are several stems from a woody rootstock. The leafy branches are often short and have leaves crowded together. The leaves are 3-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. There are teeth around the edge. The flowering spikes are about 1 cm long. The fruit are about 3 mm long by 3 mm wide. They are dark purple when mature.
Peduncles 1 per leaf axil with 2–3 per node, erect or ascending, 0.2–1.5(2.5) cm long, usually no longer than half the length of the subtending leaf and often shorter than the petioles, elongating in fruit.
Corolla lilac or mauve to pink or purple, with a yellow throat; tube 5–6 mm long; upper lip 2.5–3 mm wide, slightly emarginate; lower lip 4–6 mm wide with the 3 lobes entire, rounded.
Shrub up to 1.5(2) m tall or a ± bushy perennial herb 20–70 cm tall.
Drupes 3–3.5 × 3 mm, lilac to purple or dark purple when mature.
Anthers c. 0.5 mm long, oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodlands and on rocky outcrops. It grows between 850-1,500 m altitude. It grows in hot arid places with a marked dry season. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 42 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lantana angolensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:863203-1
WFO ID wfo-0000222961
COL ID 3S7KT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lantana angolensis