Lantana velutina M.Martens & Galeotti

Velvet shrubverbena (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Lantana

Characteristics

Small diffusely branched shrubs, to 2 m high, with an odor like rhubarb; stems unarmed, smooth; branches and branchlets slender, more or less densely short-pubescent or tomentose with spreading or subappressed trichomes, less so in age. Leaves decussate-opposite; the blades chartaceous, ovate or elliptic-ovate, 1-4 cm long and 7-28 mm wide, mostly acute or subacute apically, rarely short-acuminate or rounded, cuneately narrowed into the petiole basally, regularly crenate with small obtuse and antrorse teeth, mostly reticulate-rugose or bullate and densely pubescent or velutinous above, usually densely and softly canescent-tomentose or velutinous beneath; petioles slender, 1-9 mm long, densely tomen-tose, often winged. Heads hemispheric or slightly ovate-elongate in age; peduncles slender, 1-7.5 cm long, more or less densely short-pubescent with spreading or more rarely subappressed trichomes; bractlets large, conspicuous, membranous, closely imbricate, broadly ovate, the lowermost to 12 mm long and 8 mm wide, subacute or obtuse apically, broadly rounded and sessile, venose, densely ap-pressed-pubescent or velutinous, shorter than the corolla or the lowermost equal-ing or even surpassing it. Flowers with the corolla hypocrateriform, usually white, often yellow in the throat, fragrant, the tube ca. 6 mm long, densely strigose-pubescent, the lobes densely strigose-pubescent outside but glabrate or only minutely appressed-puberulent within. Drupes fleshy, pink, sweet, edible.
More
A shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The leaves are 2-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The fruit are 3-4 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 42 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lantana velutina world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:863478-1
WFO ID wfo-0000223465
COL ID 99P3F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lantana frutilla f. grossidentata Lantana velutina f. macrophylla Lantana velutina Lantana frutilla Camara velutina Lantana costaricensis var. pubescens Lantana frutilla var. longipes Lantana velutina var. longifolia Lantana velutina f. albifructa Lantana velutina f. flava Lantana velutina f. violacea Lantana dwyeriana