Lapeirousia exilis Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Lapeirousia

Characteristics

Plants small, usually 30-50 mm high. Corm ± 8 mm diam., light brown, bell-shaped, ridged at base, margin slightly lobed (not serrated). Stem subterranean or produced shortly above ground, rarely taller, usually unbranched. Leaves usually 2, basal longest, falcate or ± trailing, 80-160 x 1-2 mm, ribbed, second leaf much shorter, often only slightly longer than floral bracts, 2-3 mm wide, channelled in lower half. Inflorescence a congested spike, sometimes ± a basal rosette, 6-to 13-flowered, 2-ranked in bud, becoming spiral as flowers open; outer bract 15-25 mm long, lowermost longest, with unifacial apices, upper leaves channelled, apices rounded without unifacial tips, not keeled, translucent over veins, margins pale, membranous; inner bract ± 1/3 as long as outer, transparent with two green keels. Flowers zygomorphic, white to pale blue with proximal 1-2 mm fading to ± white, lower 3 tepals with a dark blue median streak in lower midline (fading in dried material), strongly and sweetly scented; perianth tube slender, erect, curved and widening at apex, 20-25 mm long; tepals subequal, ± 8 mm long, spreading, dorsal suberect at anthesis, later spreading, lower 3 tepals slightly smaller broadly to narrowly ovate, obtuse, narrowed at base and ± clawed. Stamens unilateral, ± erect; filaments ± 4 mm long, inserted close to top of tube, ± fully exserted; anthers ± 3 mm long, pale blue; pollen ± white. Style arching adaxial to stamens, dividing opposite anther bases; style branches forked for 1/2 their length and recurved. Capsules broadly ovoid, trigonous, 8-11 x ± 6.5 mm. Seeds globose, smooth, flattened at chalazal end, ± 1.3 mm diam., light brown.
More
Stemless, cormous geophyte, 100-150 mm tall, corm tunics brown, margins scalloped. Leaves linear, ribbed. Flowers several in a basal tuft, pale blue with white markings, tepals equal but anthers unilateral, bracts short, keeled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lapeirousia exilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439743-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784571
COL ID 6NWCP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapeirousia exilis