Laportea mooreana (Hiern) Chew

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Laportea

Characteristics

Annual (?and short-lived perennial) monoecious herb, up to ± l(–?4) m. high, with few stems from the ± woody base.. Stems puberulous to pubescent, frequently with stinging hairs 1–2 mm. long, raised on protuberances 1–2 mm. high; bark usually pale, greenish to brownish.. Leaves crowded towards the top of the stems; stipules lanceolate, fused for ± half their length, ± 1 cm. long, with a few stiff hairs on the nerves; petiole 1.5–13(–15) cm. long, glabrescent, but distal part usually densely beset with raised stinging hairs as on stems; lamina broadly ovate to triangular, 4.5–15 cm. long, 3.5–13 cm. wide, base truncate to subcordate, margin coarsely serrate, on each side with 8–16 teeth, each tooth 0.6–1.3 cm. long and wide, with a distinct submarginal nerve on both sides, apex acuminate to caudate, terminal tooth up to ± 2 cm. long; lateral nerves 4–7 pairs, basal pair reaching 7th–8th tooth from apex; upper surface with scattered stinging hairs and punctiform cystoliths, lower surface glabrous to puberulous on the nerves, on which raised stinging hairs also frequently occur as on stem and petiole.. Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual, paniculate, on peduncles 2–5 cm. long, up to ± 20 cm. long overall, single in the axils of the upper leaves; axes glabrous, frequently with raised stinging hairs, side-branches 10–20, up to ± 2 cm. long.. Male flowers in separate inflorescences in the lower leaf-axils, or in the lower part of bisexual ones, on pedicels ± 1 mm. long; perianth 1–1.5 mm. in diameter, 4-merous, corniculate or with a subapical appendage up to 0.3 mm. long, sometimes with stinging hairs.. Female flowers in inflorescences of the upper leaf-axils or in the upper parts of lower inflorescences, on pedicels ± 0.5 mm. long; tepals 4, or sometimes with 1 reduced, lateral ones ± 1 mm. long, the dorsal one slightly shorter, geniculate, usually with 1–few stinging hairs; ovary with linear stigma ± 0.5 mm. long.. Achene ovoid, laterally compressed, 1–1.5 mm. long, sessile to slightly stipitate, on the flattened sides with a ridge surrounding a central warted depression, dispersed with the perianth.. Fig. 6/D, p. 22 & 7/C, p. 24.
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Leaves 4.5–15 x 3.5–13 cm., broadly ovate to triangular; apex acuminate to caudate; base truncate to subcordate; margin grossly toothed, teeth c. 10–18 per side, each tooth up to 1.5 x 0.7(1.5) cm.; lamina triplinerved, upper surface with scattered, unmounted stinging hairs, lower surface with mounted stinging hairs on the nerves.
Male flowers in separate inflorescences in the lower leaf axils, or in the lower pan of bisexual inflorescences on pedicels c. 1 mm. long; perianth c. 1 mm. long, tepals 4 ± corniculate, stinging hairs few; stamens 4, pistillode small.
Stems erect, few from a ± woody base, to c. 1 m. tall, sparsely branched, covered with long stinging hairs borne on long thin protuberances, otherwise glabrous.
Achene c. 1.5 mm. long, ovoid, laterally compressed, sessile to slightly stipitate, rugose on the flattened sides, shed with the perianth.
Female flowers in inflorescences of upper leaf axils on pedicels 1–2 mm. long; tepals 3 or 4, unequal, with a few stinging hairs.
Stipules up to 1 cm. long, lanceolate, fused for ± half their length, glabrescent or with a few stinging hairs.
Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual, paniculate, up to 30 x 10 cm., axillary on peduncles 2–5 cm. long.
Petiole (1.5)5–15 cm. long, distal part usually densely beset with mounted stinging hairs.
Annual herbs, monoecious.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Undergrowth of rainforest, in riverine vegetation, on moist rocks in woodland or wooded grassland, and as a ruderal of waste places, at elevations from 900-1,600 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten as a relish.
Uses fiber food gene source material
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Laportea mooreana world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854298-1
WFO ID wfo-0000445158
COL ID 3S9L9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fleurya funigera Fleurya urophylla Pilea mooreana Adicea mooreana Fleurya mooreana Laportea mooreana