Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Laportea

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial herb, monoecious, or dioecious by abortion.. Stems soft, ± erect, decumbent or scrambling, sometimes rooting at lower nodes, up to 1.5 m. long, somewhat woody at the base, unbranched or branched from the base, pubescent to glabrescent, with few to fairly numerous stinging hairs ± 1 mm. long, sometimes raised on protuberances 0.5–1 mm. high; bark greenish to brownish.. Leaves restricted to upper part of stem at anthesis; stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–10 mm. long, connate for about half their length, glabrous except for some stiff hairs on nerves; petiole 1–8(–11) cm. long, glabrous to puberulous, sometimes with stinging hairs (occasionally raised on short slender protuberances); lamina lanceolate to ovate, (2–)4–10 cm. long, (l–)2.5–7 cm. wide, base broadly cuneate to subcordate, margin serrate, on each side with (5(outside Flora area)–) 15–25 teeth shorter than 0.5 cm., apex acuminate, with apical tooth ± 0.8 mm. long; lateral nerves 5–8 pairs, basal pair reaching 6th–8th tooth from apex; upper surface with scattered, rather short stinging hairs, cystoliths punctiform, minute, lower surface with scattered stiff, probably stinging hairs on the nerves.. Inflorescence unisexual, paniculate, single and usually restricted to the upper leaf-axils, sometimes reduced to an axis dichotomously branching once, with a few flowers on each branch, but mostly with many flowers in small cymose clusters; axes glabrescent or with a few stinging hairs; male inflorescences in lower axils, on peduncles 1–3 cm. long, overall 3.5–9 cm. long, often with 2 or more glomerules of equal size terminating the branches; female inflorescences in upper axils, usually repeatedly dichotomously branched, or with 1 branch overtopping the other, sessile or on peduncles, up to 2 cm. long, overall 3–6 cm. long.. Male flowers in ± dense cymose clusters up to ± 1 cm. in diameter; pedicel 1–2 mm. long, with a narrow dorsiventral wing; perianth 1.5–2 mm. in diameter, (4–)5-merous; tepals with a dorsal, longitudinal crest and sometimes a few stinging hairs.. Female flowers in ± dense cymose clusters up to 0.6 cm. in diameter; pedicel ± 0.5 mm. long, with a narrow dorsiventral wing; tepals: the lateral ones ± 0.8 mm. long, the dorsal one not geniculate, about as long as the lateral ones, the ventral one shorter; ovary with linear stigma, ± 1 mm. long.. Achene ovoid, ±1.5 mm. long, laterally compressed, almost sessile, somewhat reflexed when ripe, centre of flattened sides with a warted depression and smooth circular marginal ridge, dispersed with the perianth.
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Annual herb, monoecious, or dioecious by abortion. Stems soft, decumbent or scrambling, sometimes rooting at lower nodes, up to 1.5 m long, with few to fairly many ±1 mm long stinging hairs, stiff hairs sometimes present when young. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 17-125 x 11-77 mm, apical tooth longer than broad, base rounded, truncate or rarely cordate, with long stinging hairs scattered above and on veins of lower surface, with stiff hairs; petiole 6-115 mm long, with stiff hairs and sometimes with stinging hairs, these occasionally mounted on short, slender protuberances without decur-rent base; stipules as in L. alatipes but 4-10 x 1-2 mm. Inflorescence paniculate, mostly with flowers in small cymose clusters; female in upper axils, usually repeatedly dichotomously branched, or with one branch taking the lead over the other, up to 110 mm long; peduncles glabrous or with stinging hairs; male in lower axils, up to 35 mm long, often with two or more glomerules of equal size terminating the branches; peduncles as in female. Female flowers pedicellate, 1-2 mm long. Male flowers 5-merous, shortly pedicellate; pedicel with a narrow dorsiventral wing, 1.75-3.0 mm in diameter. Achenes almost sessile, laterally compressed, centre of flattened sides waited, with smooth circular marginal ridge, ±1.5 mm long, dispersed with perianth attached.
Annual herb, 0.5-1.5 m high; monoecious. Leaves triangular to rhomboid, stiff hairs above, stiff hairs on veins below, base truncate, apex acuminate, margins serrate, up to 25 teeth; petioles up to 110 mm long, glabrous; stipules linear-lanceolate, up to 10 mm long. Inflorescences small cymose clusters, usually dichotomously branched; male inflorescence in axils of lower leaves, up to 35 mm long; female inflorescence in axils of upper leaves, up to 110 mm long. Male flowers of 2 or more glomerules, with narrow dorsiventral wing. Female flowers in small dichasial clusters. Flowering time Jan.-Mar. Fruit sessile, ovoid achenes, ± 1.5 mm long, with smooth, circular, marginal ridge.
A herb. It is slender and often grows as an annual. It grows 3 m high. It can be scrambling. It has a few stinging hairs. The leaves are alternate and widely spaced. The leaf blades are 12 cm long by 6 cm wide. The stalks can be 8 cm long. There are teeth along the edge and the leaf tapers to the tip. The leaves are pale underneath. The flowers are green. They are in small clusters.
Leaves restricted to upper part of stem at anthesis, up to 10 x 7 cm., triangular to rhomboid or ovate; apex acuminate; base cuneate, truncate or subcordate; margin coarsely to finely serrate with 5–25 teeth per side less than 5 mm. long; lamina upper surface with short, stiff hairs or subglabrous, lower surface with stiff hairs on the nerves or subglabrous.
Male inflorescences in lower axils, on peduncles 1–3 cm. long; flowers in few, dense cymose clusters c. 1 cm. in diam.; pedicels c. 1 mm. long with a narrow dorsi-ventral wing; perianth with 5 strongly corniculate tepals, 5 stamens, and a small pistillode.
Inflorescences single and usually restricted to upper leaf axils, unisexual, paniculate, usually dichotomously branched, with many flowers in small cymose clusters or with a few flowers on each branch, with scattered stiff or stinging hairs.
Stems soft, ± erect, decumbent or scrambling, sometimes rooting at lower nodes, up to 1.5 m. long, unbranched or branching from the bases, glabrescent or covered with few to numerous stinging hairs, sometimes on raised protuberances.
Female flowers in small dichasial clusters c. 6 mm. in diam.; pedicels c. 1 mm. long with a narrow dorsi-ventral wing; tepals 4, c. 1 mm. long, the dorsal and ventral ones much smaller than the lateral ones.
Monoecious, scrambling to creeping annual to 1.5 m, woody at base, young plants with small, stinging hairs. Leaves ovate, thin-textured, finely serrate. Flowers in axillary panicles, small, greenish.
Achene c. 1.5 mm. long, ovoid, laterally compressed, with a ridge enclosing a rugose depression on each side, shed with the perianth.
Stipules up to 10 mm. long, linear-lanceolate, fused for about half their length, with a few stiff hairs.
Annual or short-lived perennial, erect or ascending herbs, monoecious or dioecious by abortion.
Petiole 2–6(11) cm. long, glabrous to puberulous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in upland mountain forest. It grows between 1,100-1,700 m above sea level. It grows in dense shade and often near streams.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and flowers are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Laportea peduncularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Laportea peduncularis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854307-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143525
COL ID 3S9LJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fleurya mitis Fleurya peduncularis Laportea peduncularis Laportea caffra Laportea peduncularis subsp. peduncularis

Lower taxons

Laportea peduncularis subsp. latidens