Lathyrus hygrophilus Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lathyrus

Characteristics

Straggling or climbing herb 0·3–2·1 m. long, often considered to be an annual, but no rootstocks preserved and, judging by the woody bases of some stems and several field notes, probably always a perennial.. Stems much branched, at first usually pubescent, later glabrous, sometimes with sparse to dense small red glands.. Leaves 2-foliolate; leaflets linear to elliptic or lanceolate, 1·1–7 cm. long, 0·15–1·4 cm. wide, acute to narrowly rounded but mucronulate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous to pubescent and often with pale dots on both surfaces; petiole 0·2–2 cm. long, generally terminated by an unbranched tendril; stipules narrowly semisagittate, 0·5–1·2 cm. long, the lobes narrow.. Flowers solitary or, less often, paired; peduncle 0·2–2 cm. long; pedicels (3–)4–6 mm. long, the rhachis not pro-longed into an awn-like bract.. Calyx pubescent; tube 3–3·5 mm. long; lobes triangular or lanceolate, 2–4 mm. long.. Corolla white, pink or purplish; standard often with pink or purple veins, obovate-oblong, 0·8–1·4 cm. long, 6·5–10 mm. wide.. Pods linear-oblong, compressed, 4–5 cm. long, 4·5–6·5 mm. wide, glabrous to pubescent or ciliate only along the margins; valves with scarcely evident reticulate venation.. Seeds dark brown or purplish-brown, subglobose, somewhat compressed, 2·5–3 mm. in diameter.. Fig. 155.
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Corolla whitish, purplish or pinkish,11–13 mm long; standard greenish-white, pinkish or yellowish, usually with purple lines inside, 12–13 × 9 mm, obovate, emarginate, narrowed to the base into a 4 mm long, broad claw; wings c. 11 mm long, the lamina falcate-obovate, with a short conjunctival flap above the auricle and adhering to the keel; keel a little shorter than the wings, incurved, obtuse, the lamina slightly pouched above the small auricles, the claw c. 4 mm long, straight.
Leaves 2-foliolate; leaflets 13–65 × 2–12 mm, linear to elliptic, acute to rounded but mucronulate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous to pilose on both surfaces or only beneath, sometimes with numerous small red ellipsoid glands; petiole 3–15 mm long, very narrowly winged, produced beyond the leaflets into an unbranched tendril; petiolules 0.5–1 mm long; stipules 5–12 mm long, narrowly semi-sagittate with the lobes narrow, sometimes with a small tooth between the lobes.
Flowers solitary or less often paired; peduncle 2–25(33) mm long, pubescent; pedicels 4–6 mm long, pubescent; bract 1–1.3 mm long, hyaline, subulate, soon caducous or absent.
Pod 25–48 × 5–6 mm, linear-oblong, laterally compressed, glabrous to pubescent or ciliate on the margins; valves with a scarcely evident reticulate venation.
Seeds usually 5–8, dark brown to purplish-brown, with maximum dimensions of 4.1 × 2.9 × 1.8 mm, subglobose to ellipsoid.
Vexillary stamen adhering to the others; filament sheath 7–7.5 mm long; free parts of the filaments 5–5.5 mm long.
Calyx pubescent or pilose to glabrous; tube 2–2.5 mm long; lobes 2–5.5 mm long, narrowly triangular-subulate.
Stems numerous, much branched, 0.5–1.5 mm in diameter, at first pubescent, later glabrous or subglabrous.
Straggling or climbing perennial herb; rootstock not seen but probably small.
Style 4–5 mm long, pubescent towards the apex on the upper side.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lathyrus hygrophilus world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501771-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212685
COL ID 3SKVV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lathyrus tshitirungensis Lathyrus bequaertii Lathyrus intricatus Lathyrus hygrophilus Lathyrus kilimandscharicus Lathyrus hygrophilus var. angustifolius