Lathyrus ochrus (L.) Dc.

Cyprus-vetch (en), Moret d'Espagne (fr), Gesse ochre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lathyrus

Characteristics

An annual plant about 0.6 m high. The stems are winged. The leaves have broad leaf like stalks. The upper leaflets have 1-2 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are pale yellow. The fruit are pods 40-60 mm long with 2 wings along the upper edge.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in dry places. It occurs in Mediterranean regions. It can tolerate moderately poor soil. It prefers a sunny position.
More
Cornfields and dry places. Hills, open places, among crops.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

CAUTION: This plant should only be eaten in small amounts because of an amino acid which affects the nervous system. The seed are cooked and eaten. They are also used in omelettes and stews. The leaves and stems are eaten in salads.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food forage gene source poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seed should be presoaked for 24 hours in warm water. Seeds can be sown in a nursery and transplanted when small or sown directly where they are to grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 10 - 18
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lathyrus ochrus habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus habit picture by Cyril Peretti (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus habit picture by Joao Ferreira (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lathyrus ochrus leaf picture by Francesca (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus leaf picture by Scrilli Dudu (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus leaf picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lathyrus ochrus flower picture by Carlos Alsina (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus flower picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus flower picture by SanSan B (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lathyrus ochrus fruit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus fruit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus ochrus fruit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lathyrus ochrus world distribution map, present in Albania, Brazil, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Malta, Mauritius, New Zealand, Portugal, Syrian Arab Republic, and Tunisia

Conservation status

Lathyrus ochrus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212699
COL ID 6P348
BDTFX ID 37978
INPN ID 105236
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lathyrus thirkaenus Ochrus uniflora Orobus ochrus Pisum decurrens Pisum ochrus Clymenum ochrus Lathyrus currentifolius Ochrus lathyroides Ochrus pallida Lathyrus ochrus var. ochroides Lathyrus ochrus