Lathyrus palustris L.

Marsh pea (en), Gesse des marais (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lathyrus

Characteristics

Slender rhizomatous climbing perennial, to 1 m, the stem often winged; stipules semisagittate, often serrate; lfls 4–8(10), linear to elliptic, 2–8 cm × 3–20 mm; peduncles about equaling the subtending lf, with a raceme of 2–6(–9) red-purple (whitish) fls 12–20 mm; cal distinctly oblique, the lower lobes much longer than the upper; 2n=42. Wet meadows, swamps, shores, and wet woods; circumboreal, in Amer. s. to N.J., Pa., O., Ind., Mo., Colo., and Calif. June, July. Var. palustris, with winged stems and usually 6–8 lfls, occurs throughout the range of the sp. Typical var. palustris is glabrous or nearly so; a pubescent form, called var. pilosus (Cham.) Ledeb., has the same distribution but is more common along the seacoast; it is only doubtfully significant. Forms with narrow and broad lfls occur in both typical var. palustris and the hairy phase. The well marked but still not wholly distinct var. myrtifolius (Muhl.) A. Gray, consistently glabrous, with wingless (but sometimes acutely ridged) stems and usually 4(6) lfls that tend to be shorter (2–4 cm), broader, and more rounded than in var. palustris, occurs chiefly from N.Y. to Wis. and Ill., especially about the Great Lakes.
More
Herbs perennial, 15-100 cm tall. Stem climbing, branched, pubescent or glabrous, winged or unwinged. Leaves with sim­ple or branched tendril at apex; stipules semisagittate, 12-25(-30) × 2-10 mm; leaflets 2-4-paired, linear to broadly lanceo­late, without reflexed basal spur, 30-60 × 4-10(-15) mm, pu­bescent, veins pinnate or subparallel, abaxially prominent. Ra­ceme longer than leaf, (2 or)3-or 4(-10)-flowered. Calyx cam­panulate, unequally toothed; longest tooth equaling tube. Co­rolla purple, 13-15(-20) mm; standard obovate, with claw; wings shorter than standard, obovate and longer than keels. Ovary linear. Legume linear, 3-4 cm, beaked at apex. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-100 cm high. The leaves are narrow and in pairs. The flowers are purple and pea like. They are 1.3 cm long. The pods are narrow and 3-4 cm long. There is a beak at the tip.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate plant. It likes moisture. In China it grows in marshes and rice fields. It grows from sea level to 3,500 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Fens and damp places in grass or bushes. Marshes, wet meadows, a weed of rice fields; at elevations from sea level to 3,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

CAUTION: Poisonous unless treated. It can cause the legs to become paralysed. The seeds are eaten. In small quantities they do not cause problems.
Uses fodder forage medicinal poison
Edible leaves pods seeds stems
Therapeutic use Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lathyrus palustris habit picture by Paul FRANCK (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lathyrus palustris leaf picture by Lionel ROCH (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus palustris leaf picture by Javier García Cano (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus palustris leaf picture by Paul FRANCK (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lathyrus palustris flower picture by Margret Stroj (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus palustris flower picture by Anja De (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus palustris flower picture by Heinz Gass (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lathyrus palustris world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Iceland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lathyrus palustris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213816
COL ID 3SKYR
BDTFX ID 75210
INPN ID 105239
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lathyrus myrtifolius Lathyrus occidentalis Orobus myrtifolius Orobus myrtifolius Orobus palustris Lathyrus macranthus Pisum palustre Lathyrus palustris var. macranthus Lathyrus palustris var. myrtifolius Lathyrus palustris var. pilosus Lathyrus myrtifolius var. macranthus Lathyrus palustris var. palustris Lathyrus viciaeformis Lathyrus palustris

Lower taxons

Lathyrus palustris var. linearifolius Lathyrus palustris subsp. palustris Lathyrus palustris subsp. nudicaulis Lathyrus palustris var. exalatus Lathyrus palustris var. pubescens