Lathyrus sphaericus Retz.

Grass pea (en), Gesse à graines rondes (fr), Gesse sphérique (fr), Gesse à fruits ronds (fr), Gesse à graines sphériques (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lathyrus

Characteristics

A suberect or spreading annual herb (6–) 10–30 cm. long.. Stems usually much branched below, glabrous or (in Europe) sparsely pilose.. Leaves 2-foliolate; leaflets linear or lanceolate, 1–6·5(–10) cm. long, 1–4·5 mm. wide, attenuate-acute at both ends, glabrous or sparsely pilose; petiole 3–7(–15) mm. long, ending in an awn or, in the case of the upper leaves, an unbranched tendril; stipules narrowly semisagittate, 0·3–1·9 cm. long, the lobes narrow, often almost filiform.. Flowers solitary, axillary; peduncle mostly short and less than 1 cm. in European material but 1–2·5 cm. long in African material; rhachis-prolongation (“bract”) awn-like, 0·5–2(–4) cm. long; pedicels 2–5 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous or almost so; tube 2–3 mm. long; lobes subulate or linear, 3–4 mm. long.. Corolla orange-red, red or white; standard obovate-oblong, 5–9(–10) mm. long, 4–8 mm. wide.. Pod linear-oblong, compressed, 4–6 cm. long, 3·5–6 mm. wide, beaked; sutures thickened; valves with strong raised ± parallel venation.. Seeds dark brown, subglobose, smooth, sometimes pruinose, 2–3 mm. in diameter.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lathyrus sphaericus habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus habit picture by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lathyrus sphaericus leaf picture by Ola Barczak (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus leaf picture by fairon (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus leaf picture by Mallol Camprubí Albert (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lathyrus sphaericus flower picture by Dani Gelez (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus flower picture by Савченко Никита (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus flower picture by Roblas Garcia Estrella (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lathyrus sphaericus fruit picture by KELLER (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus fruit picture by André DENIS (cc-by-sa)
Lathyrus sphaericus fruit picture by André DENIS (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lathyrus sphaericus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Nepal, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sudan, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lathyrus sphaericus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502014-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212706
COL ID 3SL2G
BDTFX ID 38019
INPN ID 105261
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lathyrus coccineus Orobus sphaericus Lathyrus controversus Lathyrus nervatus Orobus coccineus Lathyrus gerardii Lathyrus viciodes Lathyrus angulatus subsp. sphaericus Lathyrus sphaericus var. neapolitanus Lathyrus sphaericus var. pilosulus Lathyrus sphaericus var. stenophyllus Lathyrus sphaericus