Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C.Jeffrey

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Launaea

Characteristics

Annual herb, erect, 1–2 m high; stem solitary, branching in the distal part of the plant, glabrous.. Leaves cauline, sessile, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, pinnatilobed with spreading lobes, 6–20 cm long, 2–10 cm wide, base subauriculate, lobes deltoid, to 4 cm long, margins dentate, apex obtuse and apiculate, glabrous.. Capitula many, subsessile in large, lax panicles with long side branches; stalks of individual capitula 1–10 mm, sometimes pilose; involucre 10–12 mm long, conical-cylindric to spreading; phyllaries green, tinged with brown, ovate (outer) to lanceolate (inner), 1.5–12 mm, the outer extending down the stalk, acute, margins not or hardly hyaline, glabrous or minutely ciliate at the very apex.. Corolla yellow, tube 4–5.5 mm long, distally pilose, ligule 5 mm long.. Achenes grey, fusiform, 2.5–3 mm long, with 4 main ribs and 8 thinner ones, all muricate, the apex slightly narrowed; pappus white, 7–8 mm long, of mixed setae and downy hairs.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 150 cm tall. The stems are erect and often woody at the base. The leaves at the base are in a ring and along the stem are alternate. They are narrowly oval or spoon shaped and 4-20 cm long by 1-9 cm wide. They can have lobes along the side. The lower leaves taper at the base. The flowers are 12-22 in a flower head. The fruit is 3-5 mm long. It has a slight beak and white pappus hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah and arid places. It does best between 600-1,000 m but will grow to 1,700 m altitude. It is best in slightly humid conditions but needs full sun. It cannot tolerate shade. It has a low water requirement.
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Fields, fallows and abandoned areas. Frequently found in disturbed localities in open savannah, it is also occasionally recorded from undisturbed localities in grassland with scattered trees at elevations from 1,300-1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable. Young leaves are eaten fresh in salads. They are also cooked and used in soups and sauces. The plant is burnt to provide edible salt.
Uses food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible flowers leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use Yaws (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Plants can be grown from sections of the roots. Root cuttings 10 cm long are planted horizontally.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Launaea taraxacifolia world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Morocco, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229061-1
WFO ID wfo-0000029622
COL ID 3SMDC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sonchus taraxacifolius Lactuca taraxacifolia Sonchus pentaphyllus Launaea taraxacifolia Lactuca kotschyi Lactuca pentaphylla Sonchus serratus Microrhynchus pentaphyllus