Lecythis ampla Miers

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Lecythis

Characteristics

Large trees to about 40 m. tall, the leafy twigs remarkably slender. Leaves relatively small and membranaceous, broadly elliptic, abruptly and rather shortly subcaudate-acuminate, obtuse at the base, about 8-10 cm. long, finely crenulate, glabrous; petiole slender, about 5 mm. long. Flowers unknown to us. Fruit globose-subampullaceous, yellowish brown and finely granular, not verrucose, 15-20 cm. long, 12-15 cm. broad, the calycine rim at the upper third and distinctly 6-lobed, the margin of the orifice concave, relatively smooth and with little evidence of the abscissed veins.
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A tree. It grows 40 m high. The trunk is straight. The bark is brown and has cracks along it. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 8 cm long. The leaves have a wavy edge and fine teeth along the edge. The flowers are 3 cm across. They have 6 blue to pink petals. The fruit is round and has a thick woody wall. It is 20 cm across. It has a lip that opens on a 9 cm wide hole. There are up to 50 seeds inside. The seeds are 4-5 cm long and have a groove. They are attached to the inside of the pot by fleshy stalks
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.5 - 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Costa Rica it grows between 5 and 500 m altitude. It grows in wet forest.
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An emergent tree in the canopy of very humid tropical forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The nuts are eaten. Caution: The seeds can be poisonous if grown on soils high in selenium.
Uses fiber poison wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lecythis ampla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Lecythis ampla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Lecythis ampla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Lecythis ampla world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:597240-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774436
COL ID 3SW4N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lecythis ampla Lecythis curranii Lecythis ampullaria Lecythis bogotensis Lecythis boyacensis Lecythis armilensis Lecythis costaricensis