Lecythis pisonis Cambess.

Cream nut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Lecythis

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 30-40 m tall. The leaves are pink when young. The leaves fall during the year. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 12-24 cm long. The flowers occur in very large numbers. They are small and rose-purple. The fruit is woody like a Brazil nut fruit. It contains several large seeds. There are 14-40 seeds per fruit. The fruit ripen over 11-12 months. The fruit then split open spilling the seed on the ground.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0 - 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Fertile flood plains in the rainforest. Often found in groups, particularly in sunny positions on tops of hills. Found in all sorts of soil conditions. Usually found in dense primary forest, occasionally in more open situations.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in the rainforests of Brazil.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten raw or cooked. They are shelled and eaten raw or roasted or boiled.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Depilatory (unspecified), Fatality (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plants are grown from seed. The fruit are harvested when ripe. They can be ripened in the sun. Fresh seed should be planted. They germinate in 40-70 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Lecythis pisonis fruit picture by Senger Mario (cc-by-sa)
Lecythis pisonis fruit picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lecythis pisonis world distribution map, present in Brazil and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:597315-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774428
COL ID 3SW88
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631028
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lecythis hoppiana Lecythis paraënsis Lecythis ollaria Lecythis pilaris Lecythis pisonis Lecythis setifera Lecythis sphaeroides Lecythis usitata Pachylecythis egleri Lecythis amazonii Lecythis densa Lecythis amapaensis Lecythis urnigera Lecythis velloziana Couroupita lentula Lecythis paraensis Lecythis pisonis subsp. usitata Lecythis usitata var. tenuifolia Lecythis usitata var. paraensis Couroupita crenulata Lecythis ollaria