Lecythis zabucajo Aubl.

Paradise nut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Lecythis

Characteristics

A large deciduous tree. It grows 35 m high. The trunk is clear and straight when growing in rainforest. Cultivated trees are smaller. The leaves are simple and deep green. They are 12 cm long by 6 cm wide. They are papery with scalloped edges. The flowers are showy and white or yellow with purple edges. They have 6 petals. The stamens are inside a hinged flap. The flowers have a strong scent. The fruit is a capsule or pod 20 cm long by 26 cm wide. It is round with a 'lid'. The seeds are spindle shaped and deeply ridged. They are 5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.09
Mature height (meter) 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to Brazil and Guiana. It grows in the humid fertile lowlands and river valleys. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
More
Humid fertile lowlands and river valleys.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The nuts are eaten. They are eaten fresh, roasted or used to make confectionary. CAUTION: The seeds can accumulate toxic levels of selenium from the soil.
Uses food material medicinal oil wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lecythis zabucajo leaf picture by J.-L. Smock (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lecythis zabucajo fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Lecythis zabucajo world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Lecythis zabucajo threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:597352-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774529
COL ID 3SW9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447276
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis crassinoda Lecythis hians Lecythis davisii Lecythis validissima Lecythis lecomtei Lecythis davisii var. gracilipes Lecythis tumefacta