Lefebvrea grantii (kingston ex Oliver) S.droop

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Lefebvrea

Characteristics

Biennial (? sometimes perennial) herb, glabrous, 0.6–2 m. tall, foliage smelling of Angelica or Levisticum, the root of celery, with a slender to subtuberous rootstock.. Stem terete or slightly angular, striate, pale green to purple-spotted or eventually ± entirely reddish, 3–10 mm. wide at the base, considerably branched upwards with slender divergent branches.. Lower leaves very variable, broadly deltoid in outline, from simply pinnate to bipinnate with 1–2 pairs of pinnules in the lower pinnae, or even subtripinnate with small segments, the lower leaflets or pinnae shortly to longly (to as much as 10 cm. in larger bipinnate forms) petiolulate, upper sessile or subsessile; leaflets linear to narrowly or broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate, 2–25 × 0.6–6 cm., attenuate at each end to shortly cuneate or truncate at the base and acuminate above, subentire to denticulate or deeply irregularly, acutely or more bluntly serrate, with 2 distinct lateral veins parallel to the midrib in narrow-leaved forms, these indistinct by looping anastomoses in broader-leaved forms, veins smooth or commonly minutely roughened; petioles 0.7–2.2(–4) cm. including the shortly or more longly tapering, 1–3(–8) cm., striate sheath; median leaves ± similar but more shortly petiolate with smaller, narrower leaflets; upper leaves rapidly reducing, sessile on the sheaths, usually narrowly pinnatisect with more sharply toothed leaflets.. Umbels with 5–15 glabrous rays (5–)12–50 mm. long; involucre absent or of 2–4, filiform to lanceolate, 5–7 mm. usually early-withering bracts; partial umbels 5–18-flowered, pedicels slender, glabrous, 2–10 mm.; involucel of 4–8 linear, 1.5–4 mm. bracteoles; peduncles mostly 0.6–8 cm., the terminal umbels ± sessile with a male umbel arising immediately below.. Calyx absent.. Petals greenish yellow or cream, with an incurved tip, broadly elliptical or oblong to subrotund, ± 1 mm.. Anthers green or reddish.. Fruit glabrous, round to elliptical or broadly obovate, shallowly notched at the base, deeply so and auriculate above with the auricles separated or contiguous, 4–12 × 4–8 mm. with the fertile centre 2–3.5 mm. wide, commissural vittae 4, the laterals in the wings; stylopodia conical, shorter than or subequalling the apical notch; styles filiform, 1.5–1.75 mm., purplish, divergent.
More
Perennial herb, up to 2 m high. Leaves 3-nately bipinnate, pinnae ternate or biternate; pinnules lanceolate from cuneate base, serrate, prominently veined beneath. Flowers greenish yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lefebvrea grantii world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Namibia, Nigeria, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:912750-1
WFO ID wfo-0000360843
COL ID 3SX99
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lefebvrea benguelensis Lefebvrea grantii Peucedanum caneroonsum Lefebvrea microcarpa Lefebvrea nigeriae Lefebvrea dinteri Peucedanum grantii Peucedanum welwitschii Peucedanum wildemanianum Peucedanum whytei Peucedanum dinteri Peucedanum buchananii Peucedanum madense Peucedanum upingtoniae Peucedanum angolense Lefebvrea angolensis Peucedanum benguellense Peucedanum nigeriae Peucedanum venosum