Lens Mill.

Lentil (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Slender suberect or spreading annual herbs. Leaves mostly paripinnate, the rhachis terminating in an awn or a simple, rarely branched, tendril, rarely imparipinnate; leaflets in 2-several pairs, entire; stipules linear to ovate, entire, dentate or semisagittate; stipels absent. Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered, racemose or flowers solitary; bracts small, deciduous; bracteoles absent. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes elongate, subulate, subequal. Corolla small, white, blue or violet; standard obovate or almost round, the claw short and broad; wings obliquely obovate or oblong, attached to the keel; keel shorter than the wings, somewhat inflated and longitudinally plicate, the apex acute or shortly beaked. Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary subsessile, 2-ovuled; style somewhat flattened, with a longitudinal row of short hairs on the inside. Pod strongly compressed, 1–2-seeded, the valves mostly thin and papery. Seeds distinctly compressed; funicle dilated into a thin aril, separated from mature seed.
More
Herbs annual. Stem erect or procumbent. Leaves paripinnate with rachis terminating in a tendril or mucro; stipules obliquely lanceolate; leaflets 2-to many paired, obovate, obovate-oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, margin entire. Inflorescence a 1-to many-flowered raceme. Flowers small. Calyx deeply divided into equal teeth at least 2 × as long as tube. Corolla white or otherwise colored; standard obovate; wings and keel with claw and auricle. Stamens diadelphous; staminal tube oblique at apex; filaments filiform. Ovary shortly stalked or subsessile; style dorsally compressed, pubescent on upper side. Legume short, strongly com­pressed. Seeds 1 or 2, brown, lenticular.
Leaves usually paripinnate, the rhachis terminating in a simple or rarely a branched tendril, or an awn, rarely imparipinnate; leaflets 2–several on each side of the rhachis, opposite or alternate, entire, folded flat lengthwise in bud; stipules linear to ovate or semi-sagittate, entire or dentate.
Corolla small, white, bluish or violet; standard obovate to almost round, cuneate to the base; wings oblong or obovate, adnate to the keel; keel shorter than the wings.
Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered, racemose or flowers solitary; bracts small, deciduous; bracteoles absent.
Ovary subsessile, 2-ovuled; style somewhat flattened, distally pubescent on the inner side.
Calyx 5-lobed; lobes subequal, subulate, at least twice as long as the tube.
Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform.
Pod strongly compressed, 1–2-seeded.
Erect or spreading annual herbs.
Seeds lenticular, compressed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Images

Lens unspecified picture

Distribution

Lens world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331706-2
WFO ID wfo-4000021007
COL ID 5C8B
BDTFX ID 102457
INPN ID 193944
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lentilla Lens

Lower taxons

Lens ervoides Lens nigricans Lens lamottei Lens orientalis Lens orientalis Lens culinaris