Leochilus labiatus Kuntze

Lipped orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Leochilus

Characteristics

Dwarf, epiphytic herbs 4-9 cm. tall, with elliptic oblong, compressed, monophyllous pseudobulbs 10-15 mm. long and 5-8 mm. wide, the bases with 2-3 foliaceous bracts, the leaves and pseudobulbs often reddish brown. Leaves and bract blades elliptic-lanceolate to ligular, obtuse to subacute, coriaceous, 2-6 cm. long and 0.6-1.5 cm. wide. Inflorescences 1 or 2 slender, erect, few-flowered racemes or shortly branching panicles much exceeding the leaves in length, 4-25 cm. long. Flowers small, averaging about 1 cm. in diameter. Sepals of about equal length, yellow striped or spotted reddish brown, the dorsal sepal free, elliptic-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, deeply concave, 3-5 mm. long and 1.5-2 mm. wide, the lateral sepals connate to above the middle, forming a single bifid segment below the lip, 4-6 mm. long and 2.5-3 mm. wide, with 2 distinct keels on the lower surface. Petals subequal to the dorsal sepal and similarly colored, elliptic-oblong, subacute, with distinct central keels on the reverse surfaces, 3-5 mm. long and 2-3 mm. wide. Lip entire, slightly concave, yellow with a red or reddish brown spot at the base, oblanceolate, obtuse or sometimes slightly retuse, the blade with an obscure median constriction, 5-8 mm. long and 2.5-4 mm. wide, the disk with an erect, bicarinate, fleshy callus. Column 1-1.5 mm. long, semiterete, without lateral wings but with 2 short, porrect teeth below the stigma.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leochilus labiatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Leochilus labiatus world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:137079-2
WFO ID wfo-0000224526
COL ID 3T69C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leochilus salvus Liparis labiata Oncidium salvum Leochilus cochlearis Leochilus depauperatus Leochilus gracilis Leochilus labiatus Oncidium depauperatum Oncidium labiatum Cyrtochilum depauperatum Epidendrum labiatum Oncidium lansbergii Rodriguezia cochlearis