Leontodon saxatilis Lam.

Thrincie (fr), Léontodon des rochers (fr), Liondent des rochers (fr), Liondent faux pissenlit (fr), Liondent à tige nue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Leontodon

Characteristics

Scapose perennials to c. 40 cm high. Bifurcate hairs c. 1 mm long, sparse to scattered on leaves and lower stems and sometimes on involucre. Leaves to c. 30 cm long, with l:w ratio 4–15, undivided or lobed to subpinnatisect; margin entire or remotely sinuate dentate; divided leaves with 3–6 ±spreading lobes or segments per side. Capitulum nodding in bud; involucre 6–11 mm long, c. 3–5 mm diam.; bracts glabrous or occasionally moderately hairy; outer bracts c. 6–8, narrowly lanceolate, 1–2 mm long; intermediate bracts not reaching to half way; inner bracts with grey hyaline margin. Florets: ligule c. 7–10 mm long; style hairs pale. Achenes 3–5 mm long; marginal achenes curved-fusiform, tapering into a short neck, ±smooth, housed within adjacent inner bract at maturity; central achenes narrowly fusiform, transversely ridged or scaly, with beak 0.5–1 mm long. Pappus cream; pappus of marginal achenes of fused scales 0.5–1 mm long; pappus of central achenes biseriate, with outer series 0.5–3 mm long, scabridulous, and inner series c. 10, 6–9 mm long, sparsely plumose, much wider at base.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs mostly nearer the coast associated with human habitation. Grows in waste land, pasture and on nature strips, predominantly in urban environments with moderate rainfall and/or irrigation.
More
It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. The flowers are dried and use as a spice and for making a herbal tea.
Uses spice tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Leontodon saxatilis habit picture by Kassy Andro (cc-by-sa)
Leontodon saxatilis habit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Leontodon saxatilis habit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Leontodon saxatilis leaf picture by Annie Kleine (cc-by-sa)
Leontodon saxatilis leaf picture by Michel Cosme (cc-by-sa)
Leontodon saxatilis leaf picture by Tina Borghardt (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Leontodon saxatilis flower picture by Eddy de Kort (cc-by-sa)
Leontodon saxatilis flower picture by Denis Denis LEBERT (cc-by-sa)
Leontodon saxatilis flower picture by ortiz valero lmov (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Leontodon saxatilis world distribution map, present in Australia and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229484-1
WFO ID wfo-0000043980
COL ID 6P8LH
BDTFX ID 38368
INPN ID 105521
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Leontodon nudicaule Leontodon nudicalyx Thrincia saxatilis Thrincia hirta var. dubia Thrincia hirta var. psilocalyx Thrincia hirta var. lasiolaena Leontodon saxatilis var. saxatilis Leontodon nudicaule var. nudicaule Leontodon nudicaulis subsp. nudicaulis Thrincia hirta var. leiolaena Thrincia hirta var. arenaria Thrincia nudicalyx var. glabra Leontodon nudicaulis var. nudicaulis Thrincia nudicalyx var. nudicalyx Leontodon nudicaule subsp. nudicaule Thrincia saxatilis subsp. saxatilis Leontodon rothii var. major Thrincia saxatilis subsp. taraxacoides Leontodon nudicaule var. perenne Leontodon saxatilis

Lower taxons

Leontodon saxatilis subsp. mesorrhynchus Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis Leontodon saxatilis subsp. rothii