Leonurus sibiricus L.

Honeyweed (en), Léonure de Sibérie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Leonurus

Characteristics

Annual or perennial, 0.5-1.5 m. Stem 4-angled, furrowed, softly pubescent or glabrescent. Leaves chartaceous, upper ones linear, 4-5 cm, lower and basal ones ovate or deltoid in outline, 5-7 by 3-4.5 cm, palmati-pinnately partite or dissected, with linear incised segments, glabrous or glabrescent above, often glaucous and pubescent on the nerved beneath; petiole 2-4 cm. Bracts subulate or spinescent, 4-10 mm. Calyx 4-5 mm long, in fruit 6-7 mm, glabrous or sparingly pubescent, glandular, teeth subulate. Corolla white, pink, or reddish, 10-11 (-15) mm long; tube often obliquely annulate within; upper lip obovate, pubescent outside; midlobe of lower lip obcordate, pubescent. Filaments included; anthers glandular. Nutlets ellipsoid, brown, 2 mm.
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A herb. It grows from seed each year. The stems are erect and 20-80 cm long. The lower leaves on the stem fall off early. The leaf stalk of the leaves in the middle of the stem are about 2 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 5 cm long by 4 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped. There are 3 lobes like fingers on a hand. They are narrow and oblong. These also have 3 lobes. These lobes are narrow and 1-3 mm wide. There are many flowers in the head. The flowers can be white, red or reddish-purple. The nutlets are brown and oblong. They are 3 sided.
Annual or biennial; stems 10–15 dm, softly retrorse-hairy; lvs broadly ovate to rotund in outline, deeply 3-parted, each division laciniately toothed or cleft; lvs subtending the fls smaller, more deeply lobed into narrow segments; bracts half to fully as long as the weakly 10-nerved cal-tube; cor 10–14 mm, with a ring of hairs inside, the upper lip densely but finely hairy; 2n=20. Native of Asia, widely intr. in tropical Amer. and occasionally found in waste places in our range. May–Sept.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waste places, riverbanks, railway embankments, always in settled land, still local and as a whole fairly rare, sometimes cultivated as an ornamental or for medicinal purpose and escaped, under both everwet and seasonal climatic conditions, 1-2000 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec. (in Java).
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Stony and steppe slopes, pine forests and occasionally as a weed of cultivated land. By the sea shore and along the margins of marshes and pools.
A tropical and subtropical plant. In China it grows on stony and sandy grasslands. It grows in northern China to 1500 m altitude.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses. In Java considered a substitute for opium, but its chemical properties are harmless ( HEYNE Nutt. Pl. ed. 3 1950 1327 ). An infusion in spirits is sometimes given after childbirth. In Malaya employed as a poultice against head-aches. A decoction of the leaves is used in the Philippines as a diuretic. HOOPER ( HOOPER Gard. Bull. S. S. 6 1929 82 ) stated it to be a general remedy in puerperal and menstrual diseases. HARTLEY ( HARTLEY Lloydia 32 1969 266 ) listed it as anti-cancerogenous.
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The leaves and shoots are eaten as a vegetable. The roots are cooked with pork.
Uses essential oil fodder medicinal social use
Edible leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Sinusitis (leaf), Uterine contraction (leaf), Analgesics (root), Antipyretics (root), Breast diseases (root), Fever (root), Stomach diseases (root), Digestive system diseases (stem), Abscess (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Bite(Bug) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cosmetic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Gynecopathy (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fertility (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Vasodilator (unspecified), Virility (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Puerperal disorders (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Antiviral agents (whole plant), Menstruation disturbances (whole plant), Menstruation-inducing agents (whole plant), Puerperal disorders (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Wound healing (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leonurus sibiricus unspecified picture

Distribution

Leonurus sibiricus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Canada, Chile, China, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Montenegro, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Timor-Leste, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449232-1
WFO ID wfo-0000224723
COL ID 3T77N
BDTFX ID 77764
INPN ID 161576
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Leonurus manshuricus Leonurus multifidus Leonurus sibiricus Phlomis sibirica Lamium sibiricum Leonurus occidentalis Panzeria multifida Panzeria sibirica Leonurus manshuricus f. albiflorus Leonurus sibiricus f. albiflorus Leonurus sibiricus var. glaber Leonurus sibiricus var. grandiflorus Panzeria angustifolia