Lepidagathis incurva Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Lepidagathis

Characteristics

Herbs 30-100 cm tall, base often conspicuously woody, often ± anisophyllous. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, pubescent or soon glabrescent. Petiole 0.5-3.5 cm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 2.5-11 × 1-4.5 cm, 1.7-4.5 × as long as wide, both surfaces pubescent but soon glabrescent with few trichomes or sparsely pubescent along veins, secondary veins (4-)7-9 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and conspicuously decurrent onto petiole, margin entire and slightly sinuate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Spikes elongate, (0.5-)1-3.8 cm, secund; bracts oblong-lanceolate, 6-10 × 1.5-2 mm, abaxially and marginally pubescent with gland-tipped (sometimes absent) and non-glandular trichomes, 1-veined, apex long acuminate; bracteoles similar to bracts except usually smaller. Calyx 8-10 mm, pubescent with gland-tipped (sometimes absent) and non-glandular trichomes or glabrescent; posterior lobe oblong-lanceolate, 8-9 × 1.5-1.7 mm, 3-veined; lateral lobes lanceolate, 6-7.5 × 0.7-0.8 mm; anterior lobes connate at base for 30%-55% of their length, distinct segments lanceolate and 4.8-6 mm. Corolla white streaked with purple, 8-10 mm, outside sparsely pubescent; lower lip 2.5-3 mm, lobes 1.5-3 × 1.3-1.8 mm. Stamens not seen. Ovary not seen; style not seen; stigma not seen. Capsule 5-6 mm, distally pubescent. Seeds subcircular in outline, 1.5-1.8 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Oct-Mar. 2n = 20, 44, 84.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ear diseases (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Bites and stings (leaf), Cough (leaf), Cough (unspecified), Measles (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lepidagathis incurva unspecified picture

Distribution

Lepidagathis incurva world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52022-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228931
COL ID 3T9HB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia cephalotes Lepidagathis mucronata Lepidagathis aristata Lepidagathis cephalotes Lepidagathis riparia Lepidagathis iridescens Lepidagathis hyalina Lepidagathis incurva Ruellia dependens Lepidagathis incurva var. incurva

Lower taxons

Lepidagathis incurva var. ustulata Lepidagathis incurva var. neurophylla Lepidagathis incurva var. semiherbacea Lepidagathis incurva var. lophostachyoides Lepidagathis incurva var. mollis Lepidagathis incurva var. aristata