Lepisanthes ramiflora (Radlk.) Leenh.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Lepisanthes

Characteristics

Small tree up to 22.5 m high and 2 cm in diam., or shrub. Twigs 5-7 mm in diam., yellowish to reddish brown, densely pustular-lenticellate, sparsely hirsute, early glabrescent. Leaves pari-(rarely im-pari-)pinnate, (3-)4-6-jugate, 40-50 cm; petiole and rachis sparsely hairy to subglabrous; petiole terete, 6-18 cm long; wings of petiole and rachis up to 5 mm wide; pseudo-stipules ovate, 0.8-3.5 by 0.5-2 cm, base cordate, apex acute to rounded, penninerved. Leaflets (sub)opposite, sessile, oblong (sometimes slightly obovate), up to 33 by 10.5 cm, index 3-5, chartaceous, sometimes slightly bullate, grey or brown above to greenish beneath, midrib beneath at least near the base sparsely hirsute; base oblique, narrowed, cordate; apex tapering acuminate, acute; midrib rounded beneath, nerves 1-2.5 cm apart, angle to midrib 65-70°, more or less curved, at least those in the upper half distinctly looped and joined at some distance from the margin. Inflorescences cauliflorous, several to many fascicled on knobs on the stem, simple or hardly branched, racemoid, c. 1.5 cm long, flowers few; pedicels patent, 1.5-5 mm long, slender. Flowers 4-merous. Sepals pale pink, outer 2 elliptic, 2.5 by 2 mm, with petaloid margin, inner broad-ovate, 3 by 2 mm, for the greater part petaloid. Petals white, sparsely long ciliate near the base, 0.4 mm long clawed, blade semi-transversely ellipsoid, 1 by 1.8 mm; scale broad, rounded to bilobed, c. 0.3-0.5 as high as the blade, slightly hairy. Disc pale yellow, glabrous. Stamens 5-7; anthers 1 mm, glabrous, cream-coloured. Ovary suborbicular, flattened, 2-celled, pale yellowish; style short, stigma dome-shaped, slightly bilobed, white. Fruits transversely ellipsoid, slightly bilobed, 1 by 1.5 cm, crimson to dark purple, incompletely 2-celled. Seeds ellipsoid.
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A shrub or small tree. It can grow 22 m tall. The trunk can be 20 cm across. The leaves have 4-6 pairs of leaflets. The fruit is narrowly oval sideways and can have 2 lobes. It is 1 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. It is red or dark purple.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 22.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in secondary forest from sea level to 100 m above sea level.
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Sandstone soils in primary and secondary forests at elevations up to 100 metres.
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Usage

Uses The fruits are eaten.
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The fruit are eaten raw.
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Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
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Distribution

Lepisanthes ramiflora world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Conservation status

Lepisanthes ramiflora threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783523-1
WFO ID wfo-0000446264
COL ID 3TFCY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepisanthes ramiflora Otophora ramiflora Otolepis ramiflora