Leptocarpus canus Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Restionaceae > Leptocarpus

Characteristics

Herb, dioecious, caespitose, perennial. Cataphylls scarious, glabrous, base with pale brown to orange woolly hairs. Culms unbranched below the inflorescence, 30–100 cm long, terete, 1–2 mm diam., striate, light-to grey-green or purplish brown, covered with pale, appressed, sometimes caducous, scale-like trichomes; internodes 6.5–7.5 cm long. Sheaths 5–12, 0.7–1.5 cm long, striate, pale brown, with pale, scale-like trichomes when young, becoming glabrous and darker with age, apex mucronate with a narrow blunt mucro 1.5 mm long; margin hyaline, 1–1.5 mm wide, caducous. Inflorescence: male spikelets on short branches or filiform tomentose pedicels up to c. 1 cm long, clustered at the upper nodes; female spikelets in small, tight fascicles on short branches or clustered at the upper nodes; the clusters 3–6 mm diam., narrow-ellipsoid and brown when flowering but becoming globose and grey-white when fruiting due to the densely pubescent glumes and tepals; with up to 50 (–80) flowers. Male spikelets narrow-ovoid becoming wider at maturity, 4.5–9.0 mm long; glumes 20–40, usually all fertile, ovate, acute to acuminate, 2.0–3.5 mm long, membranous, brown-hyaline, glabrous. Female spikelets: glumes broad-ovate, acuminate, 1–1.5 mm long, 0.7–1.0 mm wide, membranous, brown-hyaline, glabrous; floral bracts 2, keeled, acuminate, densely fimbriate, brown-hyaline, one lanceolate, the other broad-lanceolate, 1–2 mm long. Male flowers: tepals 5 or 6; outer tepals keeled, oblanceolate, acuminate, 0.9–1.5 mm long, brown-hyaline; inner tepals flat, lanceolate, acute to cuspidate, 0.7–1.3 mm long, membranous, hyaline; stamens 3, filaments stout, 0.3–0.6 mm long, anthers 1–1.5 mm long. Female flowers: tepals 6, narrow-lanceolate to oblanceolate, acute to acuminate, 1–2 mm long, brown-hyaline becoming grey and densely fimbriate, the indumentum concentrated around the margin; style 3-branched, filiform, almost wholly free and stigmatic, c. 2 mm long, the base persistent on the nut. Nut trigonous, c. 1.5 mm long, brown. Seed c. 1 mm long. Culm anatomy: chlorenchyma interrupted by groups of pillar cells that extend from the parenchyma sheath to the epidermis.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Seasonally wet swamps, often with Melaleuca, shrubs or heath, on sand or clay.
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Leptocarpus canus world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:715982-1
WFO ID wfo-0000460011
COL ID 3TKGQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meeboldina cana Leptocarpus canus Leptocarpus ciliaris