Leptoderris fasciculata (Benth.) Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Leptoderris

Characteristics

Woody climber, shrub or tree with pendent liane-like branches, up to 15 m. tall.. Branchlets brown pubescent to tomentellous, soon glabrescent.. Leaves 20–47 cm. long; stipules subulate to ovate-acuminate, 3–4 mm. long, caducous; rhachis prolonged ± 2–3.5 cm. beyond the distal pair of leaflets, glabrous to thinly pubescent; stipels 1–2.5 mm. long; lateral leaflets in (1–)2–4 pairs, oblong or elliptic-oblong, 8–18 cm. long, 3.5–8 cm. wide, obtuse or acuminate, narrowed to the shortly rounded or cordate base, asymmetric, chartaceous, glabrous above except sometimes for a few hairs on the nerves, subglabrous to appressed puberulous beneath (indumentum conspicuous only with a lens); primary lateral nerves 4–6(–7) on either side, prominent; venation lax, fine and slightly raised.. Panicles terminal and axillary (sometimes the latter reduced and few-flowered), up to 18–60 cm. long, with usually numerous ascending branches; axes brown pubescent to velutinous; fascicles of mature panicles not very crowded; bracts subtending fascicles and flowers linear-lanceolate to ovate, 1–2 mm. long.. Calyx 2.5–4 mm. long, brownish tomentellous.. Corolla 7–9(–12) mm. long, cream or white, sometimes with small scattered hairs mostly on the keel and wings; wings as long as the keel.. Fruit linear-oblong or oblong, not winged, rounded at the ends, subsessile, 6–10 cm. long, 1.8–3 cm. wide, papery, densely appressed pubescent, ultimately glabrescent, laxly venose, 1–2-seeded.
More
Flowers rather small but variable in size, fragrant, white or purplish in panicles up to 18 in. long.
A lofty woody climber, with stem sometimes 1 ft. in diameter
Rusty-velvety branchlets
A climber.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Nigeria it grows at 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Leptoderris fasciculata world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199019
COL ID 3TNDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leptoderris ferruginea Leptoderris dinklagei Lonchocarpus fasciculatus Derris fasciculata Leptoderris fasciculata Leptoderris rutshuruensis Leptoderris fasciculata var. letestui Leptoderris fasciculata var. pauciflora Leptoderris ferruginea var. letestui