Leretia cordata Vell.

Species

Angiosperms > Icacinales > Icacinaceae > Leretia

Characteristics

Lianas or small trees with scrambling branches; branches short-strigose pubes-cent, becoming glabrate, the old branches with dark brown corky bark. Leaves with petioles stout, commonly twisted, 0.8-1.5 cm long, densely chestnut brown strigose pubescent, corky at maturity; blades ovate-lanceolate to oblong or el-liptic, 10-19 cm rarely to 30 cm long, 4-12 cm broad, the apex acute with the apiculate point rounded or obtuse, the base acute or rounded, the upper surface sparsely white pilose-pubescent, soon becoming glabrate, the lower surface with white or yellowish malpighiaceous hairs with almost equal arms, the primary veins 6-8 pairs, arcuate, anastomosing near the margin to form a complex retic-ulum. Inflorescences cymose, to 18 cm long and 10 cm diam., the bracts ovate, acute, strigose-pubescent. Flowers with the calyx patelliform, 2 mm diam., the lobes or teeth 0.5-0.8 mm high, densely golden strigose; petals white to cream colored, lanceolate-ovate or oblong, 4.8-5.5 mm long, 1.8-2 mm broad, densely hirsute outside, inside the midrib moderately well developed, long pilose or tomentose, the inflexed apices glabrous; stamens 3-4.5 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1.5 mm diam. at anthesis, the locule densely hirsute or tomentose inside, the func-tional style 1.5-2.5 mm long, the rudimentary styles rarely 0.3 mm long. Fruits' (not known from Panama), 3.44.5 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, 1.5-2 cm thick, the-base acute or tapering, the apex acute, densely hirsute when young, becoming-glabrate, the putamen papery, sparsely pubescent inside with long pilose hairs;. seed 1.
More
Liana (or sometimes a shrub or small tree); young branches shortly appressed-pubescent, soon glabrescent and rugose, older branches with brown corky bark. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long, usually twisted, strigose-pubescent below, soon becoming glabrate and corky; blades chartaceous to coriaceous, ovate-oblong to oblong or elliptic, 10-20(-30) x 3-7(-12) cm, sparsely pubescent when young, glabrate, apex acute, sometimes obtuse or rounded and apiculate to acuminate, base acute to obtuse; primary vein slightly impressed above, prominent, strigose-pubescent beneath, secondary veins 6-8 on each side, prominent on both sides, arcuate, anastomosing near margin, veinlets prominent on both sides, forming a dense reticulum. Inflorescence 15 x 10 cm, densely golden strigose; pedicels 1-4 mm long, bracts and bractoles ovate, acute, strigose-pubescent, 1 mm long; calyx patelliform, 2 mm in diam., lobes ovate, acute, 0.5 mm long, strigose; petals white, lanceolate or oblong, ca. 5 x 2 mm, short strigose outside, lanate-villose inside except glabrous base, apex inflexed; stamens about 4 mm long, filaments slender, anthers 1 mm long; ovary 2 mm long, style 2-2.5 mm long, often curved, stigma capitate, rudimentary styles minute. Drupe to 3 x 5 cm, pericarp dark purple, hirsute when young and becoming glabrous outside, with conspicuous venation, sparsely pubescent inside, endocarp thin.
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Growth support climber
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Leretia cordata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Leretia cordata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Leretia cordata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607989-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363905
COL ID 6Q24W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733460
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leretia nitida Leretia poeppigiana Leretia vellozoi Mappia cordata Leretia cordata Mappia poeppigiana Mappia nitida Icacina poeppigiana Leretia glabrata