Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.

Bicolor lespedeza (en), Lespédéza (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lespedeza

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, 1-3 m tall, much branched. Branchlets sparsely pubescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7(-9) cm; leaflets abaxially pale green, adaxially green, ovate, obovate, or ovate-oblong, terminal one 1.5-6 × 1-3.5 cm, abaxially pilose, adaxially glabrous, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, apex obtuse-rounded or emarginate, mucronate. Racemes axillary, longer than leaves, often branched in large lax panicles; pedun­cle 4-10 cm. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, densely hairy. Calyx ca. 5 mm, 5-lobed; lobes shorter than tube. Corolla reddish purple, ca. 1 cm; standard obovate, apex emarginate; wings suboblong, short, base auriculate, clawed; keel subequal to standard, base long clawed, apex obtuse. Ovary hairy. Legume obliquely obovoid, slightly flat, ca. 10 × 5 mm, densely pubescent, reticulate veined. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 22*.
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Much like no. 1 [Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai]; lfls avg wider; fls smaller, 9–13 mm, borne in numerous strongly ascending racemes that tend to form a sort of terminal, leafy panicle; cal-lobes more lance-triangular, not so long-pointed, not obviously longer than the tube; the 2 upper generally not so long-connate; 2n=18. Native of Japan, occasionally escaped from cult. in se. U.S., n. to Va. July–Oct.
An erect shrub 1-3 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year, It has many branches. It can be somewhat climbing. The leaves are clover-like with 3 leaflets. They are green above and paler underneath. The flowers are in loose groups along the branches. The flowers are pea like and purple. The fruit are one seeded pods about 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy places and thickets in lowland all over Japan. Mountain slopes, forest margins, roadsides, thickets and forests; at elevations from 150-1,000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It will grow on arid soils. In China it grows between 100-1,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-8.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are used as a tea substitute. The leaves and flowers are eaten, boiled or fried. The seeds are occasionally boiled and eaten with rice.
Uses animal food environmental use erosion control fodder forage fuel material medicinal oil ornamental soil improve tea
Edible flowers leaves seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is usually grown from seed. It can be grown from division of the root crown, removing suckers or semi-woody cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lespedeza bicolor leaf picture by Taisia Blinova (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza bicolor leaf picture by Sergey (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza bicolor leaf picture by Bruce Winter (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lespedeza bicolor flower picture by Mary Beth Manning (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza bicolor flower picture by Mary Beth Manning (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza bicolor flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lespedeza bicolor world distribution map, present in Belarus, Canada, China, Estonia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lithuania, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Russian Federation, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502542-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185056
COL ID 6PRGN
BDTFX ID 26417
INPN ID 105761
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lespedeza bicolor f. grandifolia Lespedeza penduliflora Lespedeza ionocalyx Lespedeza setiloba Lespedeza tobae Lespedeza spicata Desmodium penduliflorum Lespedeza veitchii Lespedeza bicolor f. pendula Lespedeza bicolor var. japonica Lespedeza bicolor var. bicolor Lespedeza bicolor var. intermedia Lespedeza bicolor var. sericea Lespedeza bicolor f. alba Lespedeza bicolor f. rosea Lespedeza bicolor var. alba Lespedeza bicolor var. nana Lespedeza bicolor