Lespedeza capitata Michx.

Roundhead lespedeza (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lespedeza

Characteristics

Stems ± erect, 6–15 dm, simple or branched above, densely villous; petioles 2–5 mm, shorter than the stalk of the terminal lfl; lfls to 4.5 × 1.8 cm, variable in shape and pubescence, usually appressed-hairy on both sides or glabrous above; heads numerous, forming a thyrsoid infl, subglobose to short-ovoid, 12–25 mm, with very many, densely crowded fls; peduncles usually shorter than the subtending lvs and rarely longer than the heads; fls 8–12 mm, ochroleucous; cal-lobes villous, 6–10 mm; fr pubescent, conspicuously shorter than the cal; 2n=20. Open dry woods, sand-dunes, and prairies; Me. and s. Que. to Minn. and S.D., s. to Ga., w. Fla., and Tex. July–Sept. (L. c. var. stenophylla, the narrow-lvd extreme; L. velutina, the form with spreading-hairy lvs)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.45
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry fields. Sandy open woods or open ground in Texas. Upland woods, thickets and prairies, on glades and along streams, railroads and roadsides.
More
It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 4-8.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

A tea is made from the plant.
Uses animal food beverage environmental use experimental purposes medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antidote (root), Analgesic (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lespedeza capitata habit picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lespedeza capitata leaf picture by Clara Stevens (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza capitata leaf picture by stearns susan (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza capitata leaf picture by Jackson Campbell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lespedeza capitata flower picture by Jackson Campbell (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lespedeza capitata fruit picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza capitata fruit picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lespedeza capitata world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:138638-2
WFO ID wfo-0000164446
COL ID 723GL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hedysarum umbellatum Hedysarum conglomeratum Lespedeza fruticosa Lespedeza bicknellii Lespedeza schindleri Aeschynomene frutescens Lespedeza capitata f. argentea Lespedeza capitata f. capitata Despeleza capitata Lespedeza capitata var. sericea Lespedeza capitata var. vulgaris Lespedeza capitata var. velutina Lespedeza capitata var. stenophylla Lespedeza capitata var. typica Lespedeza capitata var. capitata Hedysarum frutescens Lespedeza frutescens Lespedeza velutina Lespedeza capitata var. hirtiformis Lespedeza capitata