Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don

Chinese lespedeza (en), Lespédéza soyeux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lespedeza

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, to 1 m tall. Stems erect or ascending, hairy. Leaves crowded, 3-foliolate; petiole short; leaflets cuneate or linear-cuneate, terminal one 1-3 × 0.2-0.7 cm, abaxially densely adpressed hairy, adaxially subglabrous, base cuneate, apex truncate or subtruncate, mucronate. Ra­cemes axillary, 2-4-flowered; peduncle short. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 5-lobed; lobes lanceolate. Corolla yellowish or white; standard with purple spots at base; wings subequal to standard; keel slightly long, sometimes mixed with purple at apex. Cleistogamous flowers clustered in leaf axils. Legume broadly ovoid or subglobose, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 2.5 mm, adpressed hairy. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 20*.
More
Stems erect, somewhat woody, to 1.5 dm, with numerous long virgate branches, very leafy; petioles 2–5 mm; lfls ascending or erect, linear-cuneate, 10–25 mm, truncate and mucronate at the tip, glabrous above, sericeous beneath; branches sulcate, hairy on the angles; fls mostly solitary (2–3) in the upper axils, white marked with purple or pink, 7–9 mm, the wings and keel about equal; cal sericeous, the lobes lance-subulate, 3 mm, the 2 upper connate about half their length; fr oval, 3 mm; 2n=20. Native of e. Asia, cult. in se. U.S. and now planted and established along roadsides and in disturbed sites in the s. part of our range, n. to N.J., L.I., and even Mich.
Perennial, dwarf shrub, 0.8-1.0 m high; with virgate, densely leafy branches arising from a woody rhizome. Leaves with terminal leaflet not or very shortly stalked, 7-20 mm long, long-tapered to base, truncate or notched at apex; upper surface hairless; lower surface sparsely to densely hairy. Inflorescence a dense raceme, shorter than subtending leaves. Flowers often cleistogamous. Calyx ± 4 mm long; teeth acuminate. Petals whitish; standard 6-7 mm long; keel longer than standard. Flowering time Feb.-Apr. Pod 1.5-2.0 mm long, not stalked, hairy.
A small shrub up to 1 m tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets. These are narrow. They are 10-25 mm long by 2-4 mm wide. There are hairs on the lower side of the leaf. There are 2-4 flowers in the axils of the leaves. The flowers are whitish-yellow with violet stripes near the base. The fruit are oval pods 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on mountain slopes below 2500 m altitude in China. In Taiwan it grows on waste land up to 3,100 m altitude. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
More
Waste ground and grassy places all over lowland Japan. Moist shady places near water; at elevations from 1,700-2,300 metres in Kashmir.
Waste ground and grassy places all over lowland Japan. Moist shady places near water; at elevations from 1,700-2,300 metres in Kashmir.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The shoots and leaves are eaten. Caution: The bitterness must be removed by cooking and washing.
Uses environmental use erosion control fiber fodder forage medicinal pasture soil improve
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Alexiteric (unspecified), Ascariasis (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Caries (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Marasmus (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Testicle (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 16 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lespedeza cuneata leaf picture by Pieter Verbrugghe (cc-by-sa)
Lespedeza cuneata leaf picture by Shawn Russell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lespedeza cuneata flower picture by Heather Hahn (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lespedeza cuneata world distribution map, present in Canada, China, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Lespedeza cuneata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185067
COL ID 6Q3GG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthyllis cuneata Aspalathus cuneata Lespedeza cuneata

Lower taxons

Lespedeza cuneata var. cuneata